tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15121415693898529942024-03-05T13:23:52.614-08:00Pasquale PistorioPasquale PistorioPasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comBlogger128125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-71444084202203895212022-02-28T09:27:00.004-08:002022-03-12T09:44:43.704-08:00Putin's invasion of Ukraine<p><span color="var(--primary-text)" style="font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span color="var(--primary-text)" style="font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><p></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; margin: 0px 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The criminal decision of the dictator Putin to invade Ukraine is to be condemned by all countries, and the west (US and Europe) is imposing economic sanctions to “punish” the aggressor. <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Russia believes it can bend Europe by threatening to end supplies of gas and oil.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>This however, will ultimately be the real sanction that Putin will have self-imposed on himself. In fact, his blackmail will accelerate the energy transition in Europe towards renewables, and in a few years, Russia will have lost one of its major sources of finance. </span></span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; margin: 0px 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; margin: 0px 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Europe will suffer in the short term, but will surely be able to overcome a few years of difficulties by saving, using the strategic reserves of fossil fuels, and increasing imports from other suppliers and increasing its own internal production from various sources (gas, coal, and nuclear for those countries who dispose of it), but most of all, accelerating as much as possible the installation of wind and solar plants. </span></span></p><p><span color="var(--primary-text)" style="font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; margin: 0px 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The latter will especially be spearheaded by citizens and institutions, and its impact will be immediate.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Italy, especially, which is the country most dependent on Russian gas, can aim on solar energy thanks to the hours of sun it has and to a national producer of technologically advanced solar panels such as Enel.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>In addition, with the annual cost of solar panels and with existing incentives, the pay-back (both for single individuals and for companies), is of only 4-5 years (depending on the regions) and one has free energy for another 25 years: an excellent investment.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>It is the role of Institutions to support this process. </span></span></p><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span color="var(--primary-text)" style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Italian translation:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span color="var(--primary-text)" style="white-space: pre-wrap;">La criminale decisione del dittatore Putin di invadere la Ucraina va condannata da tutti i Paesi civili e l’Occidente (USA ed Europa) sta imponendo sanzioni economiche per “punire” l’aggressore. </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">La Russia crede anche di poter piegare l’Europa col ricatto di fermare le forniture di gas e petrolio. Questa però sarà alla fine la vera maggiore sanzione che Putin si sarà autoimposto. </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Infatti il suo ricatto farà accelerare la transizione energetica dell’Europa verso le fonti rinnovabili e in pochi anni la Russia avrà perso una delle fonti maggiori dei suoi finanziamenti.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">L’Europa soffrirà nel breve periodo, ma potrà certamente superare qualche anno di difficoltà risparmiando, usando le riserve strategiche di combustibili fossili, aumentando le importazioni da altri fornitori e aumentando la propria produzione interna da varie fonti (come la stesso gas, il carbone, ed il nucleare per i Paesi che ne dispongono). </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Ma sopratutto accelerando al massimo le installazioni di eolico e fotovoltaico.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Quest’ultimo specialmente sarà installato da cittadini ed Istituzioni ed il suo impatto sarà immediato. L’Italia, in particolare, che è il Paese più dipendente dal gas russo, può puntare sul fotovoltaico grazie alle ore di sole di cui dispone e grazie ad un produttore nazionale di pannelli fotovoltaici tecnologicamente avanzati quale è ENEL. </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Inoltre, col costo attuale dei pannelli fotovoltaici e con gli incentivi esistenti, il pay-back (sia per singoli cittadini che per le imprese) </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">è solo di 4–5 anni (a secondo delle regioni) e poi si ha </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">l’energia gratis per altri circa 25 anni: un ottimo investimento. </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Compito delle Istituzioni è quello di sostenere questo processo.</span></span></p><div class="du4w35lb k4urcfbm l9j0dhe7 sjgh65i0" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 16px; position: relative; width: 500px; z-index: 0;"><div class="du4w35lb l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div aria-describedby="jsc_c_1ab jsc_c_1ac jsc_c_1ad jsc_c_1af jsc_c_1ae" aria-labelledby="jsc_c_1aa" class="lzcic4wl" role="article" style="font-family: inherit; outline: none;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="j83agx80 l9j0dhe7 k4urcfbm" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; position: relative; width: 500px;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb hybvsw6c io0zqebd m5lcvass fbipl8qg nwvqtn77 k4urcfbm ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs sbcfpzgs" style="--t68779821: 0 1px 2px var(--shadow-2); border-radius: max(0px, min(8px, ((100vw - 4px) - 100%) * 9999)) / 8px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px var(--shadow-2); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 500px; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="ecm0bbzt aglmviwh dati1w0a ihqw7lf3 def1xbws mkjtxrlb o9f14d3k hqeojc4l i1fnvgqd lhclo0ds btwxx1t3 j83agx80 l6v480f0 s1tcr66n bq4bzpyk" style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; font-family: inherit; margin: -1px; padding: 4px 14px 16px 16px; place-content: flex-start space-between;"><div class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql l9j0dhe7 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-radius: inherit; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none;" tabindex="0"><div class="n8tt0mok n1l5q3vz" style="font-family: inherit; margin-top: 12px; padding-right: 2px;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">0</span></div><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn mdeji52x e9vueds3 j5wam9gi b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.2308; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">People reached</span></div></div></div></div><div class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql l9j0dhe7 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-radius: inherit; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none;" tabindex="0"><div class="n8tt0mok n1l5q3vz" style="font-family: inherit; margin-top: 12px; padding-right: 2px;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">0</span></div><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn mdeji52x e9vueds3 j5wam9gi b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.2308; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">Engagements</span></div></div></div></div><div class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql l9j0dhe7 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-radius: inherit; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none;" tabindex="0"><div class="n8tt0mok n1l5q3vz" style="font-family: inherit; margin-top: 12px; padding-right: 2px;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">–</span></div><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn mdeji52x e9vueds3 j5wam9gi b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.2308; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">Distribution score</span></div></div></div></div><div class="bkfpd7mw j83agx80 n8tt0mok n1l5q3vz" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 12px; padding-right: 2px;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><a aria-label="Boost post" class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz nhd2j8a9 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl rq0escxv pq6dq46d cbu4d94t taijpn5t l9j0dhe7 k4urcfbm" href="https://www.facebook.com/ad_center/create/boostpost/?entry_point=new_timeline&page_id=102543268081500&target_id=489291002740056&__cft__[0]=AZX1G75LHgiVZ3BNHq4u6gHH7t7zQc7MViz13oSKCroV0kN4cdcEiDgYuwUMhYEaqG-dJc03WEd51v2RvFOIBcbO05HnA4hrzbu6IfONc9ScpUOztJA5ytSWWkFr2XU3UVMYiVKtKOTXjAISHaaIKVv4&__tn__=*W-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-radius: inherit; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; justify-content: center; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; width: 101.031px;" tabindex="0"><div class="l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 pfnyh3mw taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 kt9q3ron ak7q8e6j isp2s0ed ri5dt5u2 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv d1544ag0 tw6a2znq s1i5eluu tv7at329" style="align-items: center; border-bottom-left-radius: var(--button-corner-radius); border-bottom-right-radius: var(--button-corner-radius); border-top-left-radius: var(--button-corner-radius); border-top-right-radius: var(--button-corner-radius); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; height: 36px; justify-content: center; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="bp9cbjyn j83agx80 taijpn5t c4xchbtz by2jbhx6 a0jftqn4" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-family: inherit; justify-content: center; margin-left: -3px; margin-right: -3px; width: calc(100% + 6px);"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz bp9cbjyn j83agx80 pfnyh3mw j5wkysh0 hytbnt81" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p bwm1u5wc" color="var(--primary-button-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="a8c37x1j ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7 ltmttdrg g0qnabr5" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">Boost post</span></span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s rnr61an3" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></a></span></div></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4 l82x9zwi uo3d90p7 h905i5nu monazrh9" data-visualcompletion="ignore-dynamic" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 8px 8px; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="tvfksri0 ozuftl9m" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 pfnyh3mw i1fnvgqd gs1a9yip owycx6da btwxx1t3 ph5uu5jm b3onmgus e5nlhep0 ecm0bbzt nkwizq5d roh60bw9 mysgfdmx hddg9phg" style="align-items: stretch; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; justify-content: space-between; margin: -6px -2px; padding: 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="Like" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl gokke00a" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: none; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; margin: -6px -4px; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="pq6dq46d" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit;"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yF/r/vrC7ZjYiqQT.png"); background-position: 0px -268px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 656px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 18px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 18px;"></i></span></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p m9osqain" color="var(--secondary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Like</span></span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div><div aria-label="React" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl pphx12oy b4ylihy8 rz4wbd8a b40mr0ww a8nywdso hmalg0qr q45zohi1 g0aa4cga pmk7jnqg gokke00a" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 13px 0px; position: absolute; right: 6px; text-align: inherit; top: 1px; touch-action: none; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yj/r/kUTViZLQmpL.png"); background-position: -85px -109px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 189px 139px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 16px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 16px;"></i><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="Leave a comment" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; margin: -6px -4px; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yF/r/vrC7ZjYiqQT.png"); background-position: 0px -230px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 656px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 18px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 18px;"></i></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p m9osqain" color="var(--secondary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">Comment</span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s rnr61an3" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="Send this to friends or post it on your timeline." class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; margin: -6px -4px; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yF/r/vrC7ZjYiqQT.png"); background-position: 0px -287px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 656px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 18px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 18px;"></i></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p m9osqain" color="var(--secondary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">Share</span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s rnr61an3" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="cwj9ozl2 tvmbv18p" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 4px;"><h4 class="gmql0nx0 l94mrbxd p1ri9a11 lzcic4wl q45zohi1 ema1e40h ay7djpcl ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs pmk7jnqg rfua0xdk" dir="auto" style="clip-path: inset(50%); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 1px; margin: 0px; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; width: 1px;">0 Comments</h4><div class="l6v480f0 kvgmc6g5 wkznzc2l oygrvhab dhix69tm ecm0bbzt" style="border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 16px; padding-top: 4px;"></div><div class="j83agx80 bkfpd7mw jb3vyjys hv4rvrfc qt6c0cv9 dati1w0a l9j0dhe7" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; justify-content: flex-end; padding: 0px 16px; position: relative;"></div><div class="hv4rvrfc e5nlhep0 dati1w0a ecm0bbzt j83agx80 btwxx1t3 lzcic4wl" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; outline: none; padding: 4px 16px;"><div class="nqmvxvec s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv a8c37x1j fv0vnmcu rs0gx3tq l9j0dhe7" style="align-self: flex-start; border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; margin-right: 6px; margin-top: 2px; position: relative;"><div aria-hidden="true" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="-1"><div class="q9uorilb l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp du4w35lb" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; z-index: 0;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="pzggbiyp" data-visualcompletion="ignore-dynamic" role="none" style="height: 32px; width: 32px;"><mask id="jsc_c_1ao"><circle cx="16" cy="16" fill="white" r="16"></circle></mask><g mask="url(#jsc_c_1ao)"><image height="100%" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid slice" style="height: 32px; width: 32px;" width="100%" x="0" xlink:href="https://scontent.fmxp9-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-1/92099231_102544358081391_1832759456845266944_n.jpg?stp=cp0_dst-jpg_p64x64&_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=1eb0c7&_nc_ohc=O5Sw0ZLu7NQAX8fbXV7&_nc_ht=scontent.fmxp9-1.fna&oh=00_AT9PWNGZ5YPZ7L9xIs_GoKYHgu9VCtoND1n6r9XduHWnJQ&oe=624468E3" y="0"></image><circle class="mlqo0dh0 georvekb s6kb5r3f" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="rj1gh0hx buofh1pr ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs rz4wbd8a" style="flex-basis: 0px; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; padding-right: 0px;"><form class="o6r2urh6 l9j0dhe7 b3i9ofy5 e72ty7fz qlfml3jp inkptoze qmr60zad rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 j83agx80 bkfpd7mw" role="presentation" style="border-radius: 18px; border-width: 0px; cursor: text; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"><div class="m9osqain b1v8xokw ltmttdrg g0qnabr5 r2ndix9n o6r2urh6 mg4g778l buofh1pr g5gj957u jq4qci2q ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs cxgpxx05 d1544ag0 sj5x9vvc tw6a2znq" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="color: var(--secondary-text); cursor: text; flex: 1 1 auto; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 12px; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div aria-label="Write a comment" class="oo9gr5id lzcic4wl l9j0dhe7 gsox5hk5 notranslate" data-lexical-editor="true" role="textbox" spellcheck="true" style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; outline: none; overflow-wrap: break-word; position: relative; text-align: initial; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;"><p class="hcukyx3x oygrvhab cxmmr5t8 kvgmc6g5" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px;"><br /></p></div><div class="m9osqain ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn ltmttdrg kr520xx4 abiwlrkh g0qnabr5 k4urcfbm" style="color: var(--secondary-text); font-family: inherit; left: 0px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; text-overflow: ellipsis; top: 0px; user-select: none; width: 298px;">Comment as Pasquale Pistorio</div></div></div><ul class="fop5sh7t cgat1ltu tv7at329 j83agx80 c4hnarmi bp9cbjyn" style="align-items: center; align-self: flex-end; display: flex; height: 36px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 4px 0px -8px; padding: 0px;"><li class="ggphbty4 fv0vnmcu q9uorilb" style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 6px; margin-right: 6px;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><div aria-label="Insert an emoji" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl dwo3fsh8 g5ia77u1 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 pq6dq46d kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; appearance: none; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; vertical-align: bottom; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yF/r/vrC7ZjYiqQT.png"); background-position: 0px -459px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 656px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 16px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 16px;"></i><div class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; inset: -8px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></span></li><li class="ggphbty4 fv0vnmcu q9uorilb" style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 6px; margin-right: 6px;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><div aria-label="Attach a photo or video" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl dwo3fsh8 g5ia77u1 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 pq6dq46d kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; appearance: none; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; vertical-align: bottom; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yF/r/vrC7ZjYiqQT.png"); background-position: 0px -391px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 656px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 16px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 16px;"></i><div class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; inset: -8px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></span></li><li class="ggphbty4 fv0vnmcu q9uorilb" style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 6px; margin-right: 6px;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><div aria-label="Comment with a GIF" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl dwo3fsh8 g5ia77u1 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 pq6dq46d kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; appearance: none; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; vertical-align: bottom; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yF/r/vrC7ZjYiqQT.png"); background-position: 0px -476px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 656px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 16px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 16px;"></i><div class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; inset: -8px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></span></li><li class="ggphbty4 fv0vnmcu q9uorilb" style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 6px; margin-right: 6px;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><div aria-label="Comment with a Sticker" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl dwo3fsh8 g5ia77u1 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 pq6dq46d kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; appearance: none; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; vertical-align: bottom; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yF/r/vrC7ZjYiqQT.png"); background-position: 0px -493px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 656px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 16px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 16px;"></i><div class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; inset: -8px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></span></li></ul></form><div class="buofh1pr" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"></div><div class="buofh1pr" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"></div></div></div><div class="j83agx80 bkfpd7mw jb3vyjys hv4rvrfc qt6c0cv9 dati1w0a l9j0dhe7" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; justify-content: flex-end; padding: 0px 16px; position: relative;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="du4w35lb k4urcfbm l9j0dhe7 sjgh65i0" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 16px; position: relative; width: 500px; z-index: 0;"><div class="du4w35lb l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div aria-describedby="jsc_c_14t jsc_c_14u jsc_c_14v jsc_c_14x jsc_c_14w" aria-labelledby="jsc_c_14s" class="lzcic4wl" role="article" style="font-family: inherit; outline: none;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="j83agx80 l9j0dhe7 k4urcfbm" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; position: relative; width: 500px;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb hybvsw6c io0zqebd m5lcvass fbipl8qg nwvqtn77 k4urcfbm ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs sbcfpzgs" style="--t68779821: 0 1px 2px var(--shadow-2); border-radius: max(0px, min(8px, ((100vw - 4px) - 100%) * 9999)) / 8px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px var(--shadow-2); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 500px; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="ll8tlv6m j83agx80 btwxx1t3 n851cfcs hv4rvrfc dati1w0a pybr56ya" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;"><div class="oi9244e8 do00u71z j83agx80" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "system-ui", ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; height: 0px; margin-right: 8px;"><span class="nc684nl6" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><a aria-hidden="true" class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 oo9gr5id" href="https://www.facebook.com/Pasquale-Pistorio-102543268081500/?__cft__[0]=AZV6nE85Y7H_zztXXaVyn3ooP3JFRHwDI1E0NFmrbFHxUfEj_ELPYNx8vR67EpIpLDzqElyFmtIqLAyuil4wpI9RTG74idWtOlrchvdfCrza0RS0V9CDXEwIYs9qq1xDYl5zI9N8ZwMMRO1x7n_FXk6BOBWTJrSVw3paRal34v9oRg&__tn__=%3C%2CP-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="-1"></a><div class="q676j6op qypqp5cg" style="font-family: inherit; height: 40px; width: 40px;"><a aria-hidden="true" class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 oo9gr5id" href="https://www.facebook.com/Pasquale-Pistorio-102543268081500/?__cft__[0]=AZV6nE85Y7H_zztXXaVyn3ooP3JFRHwDI1E0NFmrbFHxUfEj_ELPYNx8vR67EpIpLDzqElyFmtIqLAyuil4wpI9RTG74idWtOlrchvdfCrza0RS0V9CDXEwIYs9qq1xDYl5zI9N8ZwMMRO1x7n_FXk6BOBWTJrSVw3paRal34v9oRg&__tn__=%3C%2CP-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="-1"></a><a aria-label="Pasquale Pistorio" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl oo9gr5id q9uorilb" href="https://www.facebook.com/Pasquale-Pistorio-102543268081500/?__cft__[0]=AZV6nE85Y7H_zztXXaVyn3ooP3JFRHwDI1E0NFmrbFHxUfEj_ELPYNx8vR67EpIpLDzqElyFmtIqLAyuil4wpI9RTG74idWtOlrchvdfCrza0RS0V9CDXEwIYs9qq1xDYl5zI9N8ZwMMRO1x7n_FXk6BOBWTJrSVw3paRal34v9oRg&__tn__=%3C%3C%2CP-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="q9uorilb l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp du4w35lb" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; z-index: 0;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="pzggbiyp" data-visualcompletion="ignore-dynamic" role="none" style="height: 40px; width: 40px;"><mask id="jsc_c_14y"><circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="20"></circle></mask><g mask="url(#jsc_c_14y)"><image height="100%" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid slice" style="height: 40px; width: 40px;" width="100%" x="0" xlink:href="https://scontent.fmxp9-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-1/92099231_102544358081391_1832759456845266944_n.jpg?stp=cp0_dst-jpg_p80x80&_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=1eb0c7&_nc_ohc=O5Sw0ZLu7NQAX8fbXV7&_nc_ht=scontent.fmxp9-1.fna&oh=00_AT-zcUx-xDoqBUe-7OUL7x9RtGb-sIpMU1RFY2EB8vdWjg&oe=624468E3" y="0"></image><circle class="mlqo0dh0 georvekb s6kb5r3f" cx="20" cy="20" r="20"></circle></g></svg></div></a></div><div class="buofh1pr" style="flex-grow: 1;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw m9osqain hzawbc8m" color="var(--secondary-text)" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"></span></div></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>Green Soul Journeyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09559104318635278360noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-74932748568799051762022-02-01T03:05:00.006-08:002022-02-02T07:43:45.256-08:00The geopolitical crisis in Ukraine and Europe’s energetic independence through SOLAR POWER<p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The current geopolitical crisis in Ukraine has caused prices of oil and natural gas to spike and has put Europe in a state of blackmail by Russia.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>For Europe, it is of vital importance to become self-sufficient in terms of their energy needs.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>And this is especially true for Italy which has few fossil fuel resources in its territory.</span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 13px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The solution is not in searching for new oil or natural gas deposits (that is new fossil fuel resources), nor in potential new generation nuclear power plants: these solutions would be too expensive and would take too long (in addition to all the environmental risks).</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 13px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The solution is the SUN, and in particular PHOTOVOLTAIC. Today, in Italy, with the existing incentives (without even taking into account the 110% superbonus), the payback of investments in photovoltaic panels is 3-4 years, after which one has free energy for 25 more years.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>As responsible citizens we should install (for those who have not done so yet), photovoltaic panels on the roofs of our homes.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>It is a very convenient investment from an economic point of view, and extremely healthy from an environmental perspective (zero emissions and zero land use), and that can be renewed every 30 years for many millions and millions of years…</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 13px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">And this concerns also Public Entities and Companies, big and small.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The transition towards energetic independence can take place in few years and become permanent, forever. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 13px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">One last consideration: preferably use photovoltaic panels produced in Europe (and especially not Chinese, to avoid favouring their economic imperialism currently taking place).</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 13px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">Italian translation:</span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">La crisi geopolitica (Ucraina) ha fatto schizzare in alto i prezzi di petrolio e gas naturale ed ha messo l’Europa in stato di ricatto da parte della Russia. Per l’Europa è di vitale importanza diventare autosufficiente dal punto di vista delle sue necessità energetiche. E questo vale in particolare per l’Italia che ha poche risorse fossili sul suo territorio.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">La soluzione non sta nel cercare nuovi giacimenti di petrolio o gas naturale (cioè nuovi risorse fossili) ne’ tantomeno in potenziali centrali nucleari di nuova generazione: queste soluzioni sarebbero molto costose e prenderebbero molto tempo (senza contare i rischi ambientali).</span></p><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">La soluzione è il SOLE, e in particolare il FOTOVOLTAICO. Oggi con gli incentivi esistenti (senza considerare il superbonus del 110% ), il payback dell’investimento in pannelli fotovoltaici è di 3-4 anni, e poi si ha l’energia gratis per altri 25 anni. Come cittadini responsabili dovremmo mettere, (tutti quelli che ancora non l’hanno fatto) i pannelli fotovoltaici sui tetti delle nostre case. Si tratta di un investimento estremamente conveniente dal punto di vista economico, estremamente sano dal punto di vista ambientale (zero emissioni e zero consumo di suolo) e che si può rinnovare ogni 30 anni per ancora molti milioni e milioni e milioni di anni…….</span></div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">E questo vale anche per le gli Enti Pubblici e per la Aziende, piccole e grandi. E questa transizione verso l’indipendenza energetica può avvenire in pochi anni….. e diventare permanente per sempre. </span></div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Un’ultima considerazione: usare preferibilmente pannelli fotovoltaici prodotti in Europa (e sopratutto non cinesi - per non favorire l’imperialismo economico cinese oggi in atto).</span></div>Green Soul Journeyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09559104318635278360noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-21431171671797156602021-03-05T03:13:00.003-08:002022-02-02T07:38:28.818-08:00The Great Challenges of Humanity in the next decade and the Decalogue of the Responsible Citizen<p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In the decade from 2021 to 2030, humanity will have to face five great challenges (in addition to the current Covid-19 pandemic). The choices made in this decade may mark the development of Human Society for many more decades, perhaps even centuries, to come.</span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In 2020, and for a good part of 2021, the biggest crisis in Human Society is and will be the Covid-19 Pandemic. This crisis will be resolved worldwide within 2021 thanks to the (already started) vaccines. However, it will have already led to the death of over 3,000,000 citizens in the world. In addition to this epidemic crisis, Humanity will have to confront five other major challenges in this decade:</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">1. <span> </span>The economic crisis</span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">2. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The Climate and Environmental Crisis</span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">3. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Islamic fundamentalism</span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">4. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Chinese imperialism</span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">5. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Global extreme economic inequality</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>1. THE ECONOMIC CRISIS</b></span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The economic crisis is already weighing and will continue to weigh in on all world economies as a consequence of the pandemic, except for China’s (which is instead finding a strong ally in the pandemic to accelerate its economic growth compared to Western countries), and some other Asian countries such as Singapore and South Korea.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>This economic crisis has already created millions of unemployed and underemployed and will continue to create tens of millions more, especially in Africa, Europe, the Americas, and in the weaker Asian economies. This will happen before the world’s worst affected economies can return to pre-pandemic economic growth within the next four years. Finally, the pandemic and the economic crisis will accelerate social and economic inequalities. The consequences will be social tensions, hunger, and violence which risk generating more deaths worldwide in the following five years than those caused by the pandemic.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>2. THE ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS AND GLOBAL WARMING</b></span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Scientists agree on the devastating consequences of Global Warming if the warming of the planet, mainly due to CO2 emissions in the atmosphere, should exceed pre-industrial temperatures by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius. Furthermore, it was believed that we had more time (until 2050) to correct the problem. Unfortunately, times are shortening and if CO2 emissions are not cut by at least 50% before 2030, the phenomenon risks spinning out of control. Extreme phenomena (melting of glaciers, advancing desertification, floods, and storms) are constantly growing and are already causing increased migration from the worst affected countries as well as hundreds of thousands of deaths from hunger, violence, and various hardships. We must act IMMEDIATELY, otherwise the number of deaths leading to 2050 will continue to grow in the hundreds of thousands, potentially reaching over a billion human beings.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>3. ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM</b></span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Islamic fundamentalism is an instrument of religious nature used by some Muslim countries (particularly in the Middle East), to exploit socioeconomic instability of millions of muslims in the world to obtain geopolitical advantages.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>These countries which support Islamic Fundamentalism obtain their resources from fossil fuel proceeds.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Unfortunately, Fundamentalism, in pursuing its sociopolitical objectives has perpetrated in some cases terrifying terrorist acts.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The phenomena is most recently in decline, but continues to be a threat for countries of other religions.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>4. CHINESE IMPERIALISM</b></span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The Chinese economy has been growing for many years much more rapidly than that of more advanced western economies.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Today, it is the second world economy and with the current growth differentials, it will surpass the US economy within the next 15 years, to become solidly the first world economy.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Even technologically, China is progressing in leaps and strides, especially in strategic fields like Artificial Intelligence, Ultra Wideband (5G), and the transition to green technologies towards “zero emissions”.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>And their internal growth is associated with a strong foreign expansionism through the acquisition of many companies in advanced sectors and of strategic foreign infrastructure.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>And up to this point, it is all legitimate.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The problem is that China is a dictatorship, and hence its economic expansionism risks having political and social consequences on the countries which enter its orbit with unexpected impacts but surely negative on the democratic liberties of these countries and their citizens.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>5. EXTREME WEALTH INEQUALITIES</b></span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">This is the biggest and most shameful challenge.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>According to the last OXFAM report, the 2135 billionaires (richest people in the world), owned, in 2020, the equivalent of the cumulative wealth of over 4.600.000.000 of the world’s poorest (over 60% of the world population). The 26 richest people in the world own the same cumulative wealth of the 3.500.000.000 poorest of the world (nearly half of the world population).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>And this extreme wealth gap continues to increase.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The rich become richer and the poor increase.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>THIS IS THE GREATEST DISGRACE OF OUR TIMES. De facto, an “informal club” has formed of the few hundred super rich of the word, who know each other and collaborate informally, and have such economic power to not only control world economies, but also to have politicians of their choice elected, hence controlling also world political systems on economic aspects that secure their privileges.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">To win these 5 great challenges, the Governments of all world Countries should commit through legislative choices which aim at sustaining the energetic transition towards renewables, at fighting monopolies and at sustaining SME (Small and Medium Enterprises) with adequate fiscal incentives, at protecting strategic sectors of their economies from foreign acquisitions, at helping the economically weakest citizens with free school at least until the age of 16, free health care, and solidarity subsidies for whomever is in conditions of extreme poverty, and finally, and above all, with very redistributive fiscal policies that redistribute wealth from the richest towards the State, and through the latter towards the social services and support that favour the most vulnerable. In the fiscal sector, a very important aspect would be the imposition of a wealth tax of 1% on the first 10 Million Euro equivalent in wealth (excluding the first home and the first 200K Euros saved), and of 2% on the wealth above 10 Million Euro equivalent.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>This wealth tax would in fact exclude 95% of the population and affect only a very small portion of the most affluent.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The European Union and more specifically, the Countries of the Eurozone, are, I believe, the biggest and most involved economic macrosystem tackling these challenges, and as macrosystem, they have the dimensions of scale, economically, geographically, demographically, and politically, to be able to do so.</span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In any case, citizens, as individuals, can contribute to overcome these challenges with their daily virtuous behavior, without having to wait for Governments to act, by following the Decalogue of the Responsible Citizen below.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Decalogue of the Responsible Citizen</span></b></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> 1. </span>Apply in all behaviours the three Rs of Ecology:</span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Reduce<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Reuse<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Recycle<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">2. Reduce meat as much as possible, especially beef (which for the same calories, uses 5 times the land of a vegetarian diet, sheep meat 4 times, and poultry 3 times).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>This will benefit human health as well as the environment.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Factory farms are the major cause of deforestation.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">3. Use ECOSIA as an internet search engine.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>ECOSIA has a policy by which it uses 80% of its proceeds from advertising to finance tree planting in a number of countries in the world, slowing down the process of deforestation.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Every year 15 Billion trees are cut down and only 5 Billion are planted…</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">4. Buy agricultural products directly from the producers, where possible, at zero Km, or at least originating from one’s country, or at most from the macrosystem where one lives (for example Italy, or at most from the EU).</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">5. Drastically reduce or even eliminate plastic consumption, and for single use plastics only use biodegradable plastic.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">6. Install photovoltaic panels on the roofs of one’s home or apartment building, and storage batteries and heat pumps to produce heating and hot water.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>In addition, sign contract for the supply of electricity (and gas for residual needs) with Companies that guarantee its origin from renewable sources.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">7. Promote in one’s social circles (workplace, religious community, municipal offices…) renewable energyes as in point 6.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">8. For city mobility, opt for public transportation.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>And in any case, for one’s own private means of transport, buy or rent electric or hybrid plug-in cars.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">9. Never buy products “Made in China”, even if from European companies.</span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p1" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">10. European citizens should favor through their behaviour, communication contacts, and especially their vote in political elections, all pro-Europe formations that aim for the creation of a “United States of Europe” that can be the economic macrosystem able to conquer (and serve as example to the whole world), the 5 great challenges facing Humanity.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1" style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Italian translation:</span></p><p class="p2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif" style="background-color: #faf9f8; color: #323130; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600;">Le grandi sfide</span><span style="background-color: #faf9f8;"><span face=""Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif" style="color: #323130; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600;"> </span></span><span face=""Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif" style="background-color: #faf9f8; color: #323130; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600;">dell’Umanita’ nella prossima decade ed il Decalogo del Cittadino Responsabile</span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><style type="text/css">
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica}
p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; min-height: 13.0px}
p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 18.0px Helvetica}
span.s1 {letter-spacing: 0.0px}
span.s2 {font: 11.0px Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0.0px}
span.Apple-tab-span {white-space:pre}
</style>
</span><p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">Nella decade dal 2021 al 2030, l’Umanità dovrà affrontare 5 grandi SFIDE (oltre alla Pandemia attuale del Covid-19).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Le scelte che saranno fatte in questa decade potrebbero segnare lo sviluppo della Società Umana per molte decadi e forse per secoli a venire.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;">Nel 2020 e per buona parte del 2021 la più grande crisi della Società Umana è e sarà la Pandemia del Covi-19.</span><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="font-family: arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Questa crisi sarà risolta a livello mondiale entro il 2021 grazie all’arrivo (già iniziato) dei vaccini.</span><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="font-family: arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Essa comunque avrà creato tra il 2020 ed il 2021 oltre 3.000.000 di morti nel mondo.</span><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="font-family: arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Oltre a questa crisi epidemica, l’Umanità dovrà affrontare in questa decade altre 5 grandi sfide:</span></p><p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">1. La crisi economica</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">2. La crisi ambientale ed il Global Warming</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">3. Il Fondamentalismo Islamico</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">4. L’ imperialismo cinese</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">5. L’estrema diseguaglianza economica nel mondo</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><b>1. LA CRISI ECONOMICA<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">La crisi economica sta pesando e continuerà<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>a pesare come conseguenza della pandemia su tutte le economie mondiali, escluse quella gigantesca della Cina (che sta invece<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>trovando un forte alleato nella pandemia per accelerare la sua crescita economica rispetto alle economie occidentali), e di qualche altro Paese asiatico come Singapore e Corea del Sud. Questa crisi economica ha già creato milioni di disoccupati e sottoccupati e continuerà a crearne altre decine di milioni, sopratutto in Africa, Europa e le Americhe, e nelle economie più deboli dell’Asia, prima che le varie economie mondiali più colpite ritornino alla crescita economica di prima della pandemia entro i prossimi 4 anni. Infine la pandemia e la crisi economia accelereranno le diseguaglianze economiche e sociali.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Le conseguenze saranno tensioni sociali, fame e violenze che rischiano di generare<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>nei prossimi 5 anni più morti nel mondo di quelli fatti dalla pandemia.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><b>2. LA CRISI AMBIENTALE ED IL GLOBAL WARMING</b></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">Gli scienziati sono concordi sulle devastanti conseguenze del Riscaldamento Globale se il riscaldamento del Pianeta, dovuto sopratutto alle emissioni di CO2 nell’atmosfera, superasse di 1.5 gradi centigradi il livello della temperatura preindustriale. Inoltre si pensava che avessimo più tempo (fino al 2050) per correggere il problema. Purtroppo i tempi si stano riducendo ed ora</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">si sa che se non si tagliano di almeno il 50% le emissioni di CO2 attuali entro il 2030, il fenomeno rischia di essere incontrollabile.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I fenomeni estremi (scioglimento dei ghiacciai, desertificazioni che avanzano, inondazioni, tempeste...) sono in continua crescita e stanno creando già emigrazioni crescenti dai paesi più colpiti e centinaia di migliaia di morti di fame, di violenze e stenti vari.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Bisogna agire SUBITO, altrimenti i morti da ora al 2050 si conteranno in molte centinaia di milioni e forse più di un miliardo di esseri umani.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><b>3. IL FONDAMENTALISMO ISLAMICO</b></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">Il Fondamentalismo Islamico è lo strumento di natura religiosa utilizzato da alcuni Paesi di religione Mussulmana (principalmente nel Medio Oriente) per sfruttare il disagio economico e sociale di milioni di mussulmani nel mondo per trarne vantaggi geopolitici. Questi Paesi che alimentano il Fondamentalismo Islamico traggono le risorse dai proventi dei combustibili fossili.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Purtroppo il Fondamentalismo nel perseguire obiettivi politico/sociali si è avvalso in alcuni casi di atti terroristici spaventosi.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Più recentemente il fenomeno è in calo, ma continua ad essere una</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">minaccia per i Paesi di altre religioni.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><b>4. L’IMPERIALISMO CINESE</b></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">L’economia cinese cresce da molti anni molto più rapidamente di quelle dei Paesi Occidentali più avanzati. Oggi è la seconda economia del mondo e coi differenziali di crescita attuali, supererà quella degli USA entro i prossimi 15 anni per diventare solidamente la prima al mondo. Anche tecnologicamente la Cina sta compiendo passi da gigante, specialmente in aree strategiche come l’Intelligenza Artificiale, la Banda Ultra larga (5 G), e le tecnologie “verdi” per la transizione</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">energetica verso “emissioni zero”. E la loro crescita interna si associa ad un forte espansionismo estero con l’acquisizione di tante società estere in settori avanzati e di infrastrutture estere strategiche. E fin qui tutto legittimo. Il problema è dato dal fatto che la Cina è retta da una dittatura, e quindi il loro espansionismo economico rischia di avere conseguenze politiche e sociali sui Paesi che entrano nella loro orbita con impatti imprevedibili ma certamente negative sulle libertà democratiche di questi Paesi e dei loro cittadini.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><b>5. L’ESTREMA DISEGUAGLIANZA ECONOMICA NEL MONDO</b></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">Questa è la sfida più difficile ed è anche la più vergognosa. Secondo l’ultimo rapporto OXFAM i 2153 miliardari (persone più ricche del mondo) possedevano nel 2020 una ricchezza pari a quella<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">cumulativa delle oltre 4.600.000.000 persone più povere ( oltre 60% della popolazione mondiale ).</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">O anche le 26 persone più ricche del mondo hanno la stessa ricchezza cumulata delle 3.500.000.000 più povere del mondo (quasi la metà della popolazione mondiale).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>E questa estrema diseguaglianza continuare ad aumentare…. I ricchi diventano più ricchi ed i più poveri aumentano… E’ LA MAGGIORE VERGOGNA DEI NOSTRI TEMPI.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Di fatto si è formato un “club informale” di pochi super-ricchi nel mondo, qualche centinaio, che si conoscono tra loro e collaborano informalmente, ed hanno una potenza economica tale da, non solo controllare<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">le economie mondiali, ma anche di fare eleggere i politici che scelgono loro, finendo per controllare anche i sistemi politici mondiali sugli aspetti economici che garantiscono i loro privilegi.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">Per vincere queste 5 grandi sfide i Governi di tutti i Paesi del mondo dovrebbero impegnarsi con scelte legislative volte a sostenere la transizione energetica verso le fonti rinnovabili, a combattere i monopoli e sostenere le PMI con opportuni incentivi fiscali, a proteggere i settori strategici delle proprie economie da acquisizioni straniere, ad aiutare i cittadini economicamente più deboli con la scuola gratuita almeno fino a 16 anni, la sanità pubblica gratuita, e sussidi di solidarietà per chiunque sia in condizioni di povertà estrema, e infine, e sopratutto, con politiche fiscali molto redistributive per ridistribuire la ricchezza dai più ricchi verso lo Stato e tramite questo verso i servizi e gli aiuti sociali che favoriscono i più deboli. Nel settore fiscale, un aspetto molto</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">importante sarebbe l’imposizione di una tassa patrimoniale del 1% sul patrimonio (esclusa la prima casa ed i primi 200 K € di risparmi) sui primi 10 milioni di € equivalenti di patrimonio,</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">e del 2% sul patrimonio sopra i 10 milioni di € equivalenti.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Questa patrimoniale escluderebbe di fatto più del 95% della popolazione e toccherebbe solo una piccola fascia dei più facoltosi.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">L’Unione Europea e ancora più specificamente i Paesi dell’Eurozona, sono, secondo me il macro sistema economico più grande e più impegnato a confrontarsi con queste grandi sfide: ed essi hanno già come macro sistema la dimensione di scala economica, geografica, demografica<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>e politica per poterlo fare.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">In ogni caso i cittadini, come individui, possono contribuire a vincere queste grandi sfide coi loro comportamenti quotidiani, senza aspettare che agiscano i Governi, attuando il seguente Decalogo del Cittadino Responsabile.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p2"><b style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="p2" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0px;">Decalogo del Cittadino Responsabile</b><span class="s1"></span></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">1. Applicare in tutti i comportamenti le tre R dell’Ecologia:</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Ridurre<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><span class="Apple-tab-span"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span"> </span>Riusare <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;"><span class="Apple-tab-span"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span"> </span>Riciclare<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">2. Ridurre i consumi di carne al massimo specialmente quelle bovine (a parità di calorie la carne bovina usa 5 volte il terreno di una alimentazione vegetariana, quella ovina 4 volte e quella<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">di pollame 3 volte). Fa bene alla salute e fa bene all’ambiente.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Gli allevamenti intensivi sono la causa maggiore delle deforestazioni.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">3. Usare nelle proprie ricerche internet il motore di ricerca ECOSIA.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Questo “motore” ha la politica di usare l’80% dei loro proventi dalla<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>pubblicità per finanziare la piantagione di<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>alberi in vari Paesi del mondo frenando il processo di<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>deforestazione. Ogni anno nel mondo si tagliano 15 miliardi di alberi e se ne piantano solo 5 miliardi.....</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">4. Comprare prodotti agricoli direttamente dai produttori, ove possibile, ed a Km zero, o almeno originari del<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>proprio Paese o al massimo del macro sistema di appartenenza (es. l’Italia o al massimo la EU).</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">5. Ridurre drasticamente, o addirittura eliminare il consumo di plastica, e per quella usa e getta usare solo plastica biodegradabile.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">6. Mettere i pannelli fotovoltaici sul tetto delle proprie case o condomini, e batterie di accumulo e pompe di calore nelle zone caldaie per produrre anche riscaldamento ed acqua calda.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Inoltre, fare contratti di forniture di luce e gas (per le necessità residue) con Società che ne garantiscano la provenienza da fonti rinnovabili.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">7. Svolgere nei propri ambiti sociali (aziende in cui si lavora, comunità religiose, uffici comunali...) la promozione delle fonti rinnovabili come al precedente punto 6.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">8. Per la mobilità urbana privilegiare i mezzi pubblici. E comunque, per i propri mezzi di trasporto privato, comprare o affittare auto elettriche, o ibride plug-in.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">9. Mai comprare prodotti “Made in China”, anche se da società europee.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="font-family: arial;">10. Come cittadini europei favorire con i propri comportamenti, i propri contatti di comunicazione, e sopratutto col proprio voto nelle elezioni politiche, tutte le formazioni europeiste che puntano alla formazione degli “ Stati Uniti d’Europa “ che può essere il sistema macro economico capace di vincere (e di fare da esempio a tutto il mondo) le 5 grandi sfide che confrontano l’Umanità.</span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="s1"></span><br /></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"></span><br /></p>Green Soul Journeyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09559104318635278360noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-91383052500915855472020-10-26T14:22:00.001-07:002020-10-26T14:22:21.048-07:00One of my Speeches on Ecology from 10 years ago<p>Ten years ago, I was invited by the government of Malta to give a speech on the values of ecology in private and public policy, and by chance, I have recently just found the article that had been published by the Malta Independent at the time, and I'm happy to share it here as I believe it is still relevant to the energy challenges and the dramatic climate crisis we are facing today.</p><p><i>N.B. I would just like to correct a figure at the bottom of this article, I cited 20 square kilometers, and not 20,000 square kilometers (PV plant to cover the energy needs of Malta), as erroneously reported in the article.<br /></i></p><blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite"><div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="x__Entity x__EType_OWALinkPreview x__EId_OWALinkPreview x__EReadonly_1" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></div></div></blockquote><h2 class="articletitle" style="background-color: white; color: #3c3b3b; font-family: "open sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 34px; height: auto; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Nuclear Energy is no solution – Pasquale Pistorio</h2><div class="info-container" style="background-color: white; color: #353535; float: left; font-family: "open sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; position: relative; width: 630px;"><span class="author" style="background-image: url("../img/icon-author.png"); background-position: left center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 10px 11px; display: block; float: left; font-size: 11px; margin: 0px 25px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px;"><span id="ctl00_ArticleDetails_TMI_lblAuthor" style="background-position: left center; background-repeat: no-repeat; display: block; float: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Malta Independent</span></span><span class="date-published" style="background-image: url("../img/icon-calendar-article.png"); background-position: left center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 11px 11px; display: block; float: left; font-size: 11px; margin: 0px 25px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px;">Sunday, 26 September 2010, 00:00</span><span class="last-update" style="background-image: url("../img/icon-update.png"); background-position: left center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 13px 13px; display: block; float: left; font-size: 11px; margin: 0px 25px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px;">Last update: about 7 years ago</span></div><div class="text-container" style="background-color: white; color: #353535; float: left; font-family: "open sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; width: 630px;"><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">It was an object lesson on the values of ecology in private and public policy.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">The speaker was Pasquale Pistorio, for over 25 years at the head of STMicroelectronics. Now retired, Mr Pistorio, at 74, is still very active and travels around the world both as a well-known speaker and because of his many business links, apart from sitting on many international foundations.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">He was speaking on Friday to a full house in the Phoenicia ballroom at a business breakfast organised by Leading Talks with, among others, The Malta Business Weekly as a sponsor.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">There were people present yesterday who were absent last Friday when the government held the first consultation on a document on environment policy. Minister George Pullicino was not there nor were other ministers, (they accompanied the Prime Minister to a visit to Gozo’s Magro Brothers) but Labour MPs Leo Brincat and Owen Bonnici were, as were the chairmen of Mepa and of WasteServ. They, and a hall full of businessmen, were not wasting their time for Ing. Pistorio gave a memorable talk with unusual (for his listeners) clarity.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Eighty per cent of the energy needs of the world are satisfied by fossil fuels, Mr Pistorio began. Only six per cent of the world’s energy needs are satisfied through nuclear power, while 14 per cent are satisfied by traditional renewables, such as burning wood or bio-mass. New renewables are still too new to figure.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Fossil fuels dominate the energy needs of the world and formed the basis of the industrial revolution. The growth of the past 200 years in the world economy was due to fossil fuels, especially after World War II.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">However, fossil fuels are dangerous for humanity.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">1. They are dangerous because of the pollution they cause, such as the recent accident in the Gulf of Mexico. In Asia, some 600,000 people die every year because of pollution caused by fossil fuels. One has only to think of heavily polluted Beijing or Shanghai. In Italy, it has been calculated that if the cost of gasoline were to pay for all the maladies caused by it, the real price would double.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">2. A global economy based on fossil fuels is the biggest threat to humanity, since they lead to the extremes we are seeing in weather patterns, more severe drought and increased desertification of the planet. Beijing, which risks being overtaken by the desert, is planning a wall of trees to keep the desert at bay. An increase of just two degrees in sea temperature will see millions forced out of their homes because of rising sea levels.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">3. Fossil fuels in short supply may lead to wars. Among the causes of wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, oil supplies or their risk constitute a major factor.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">4. Poor countries have difficult access to fossil fuels, so they pay an additional tax.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">5. And, most importantly, fossil fuels are finite. Whether they will end in 50 years or 70 years is immaterial. As the end of supplies approaches, the scramble for the remaining supplies will be frantic, as we saw when oil rose to $150 a barrel and the world economy collapsed.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">If the world is not to remain anchored to the very finite supplies of fossil fuels, what should be the alternative?</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">There has been, and still is, a big debate regarding nuclear energy. In Italy, where a 1987 referendum banned it, after 23 years they have still not dismantled the nuclear energy stations that there were.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Nuclear energy accounts for six per cent of the world’s energy supplies and produces 16 per cent of the electricity consumed in Europe.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">But nuclear energy is not the way forward. Third generation nuclear power stations are very expensive. One has to factor in all the costs, not just the cost of the fuel and the cost of the operation, but also the cost of ensuring full security and the cost of decommissioning the plants.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Finland, which is building one new nuclear power station, is finding out two years down the line that the costs have doubled. According to a calculation made in Italy, the cost of electricity produced by a nuclear power station would be around $0.12 or $0.14 per kilowatt hour, whereas gas works out at some €0.08 and solar energy works out at some €0/10.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Only three developed countries are planning to build nuclear power plants: Finland, France and Japan. Not the US.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">One reason could also be because of the time it takes to build a nuclear power station – from six to 10 years. The IEA has estimated that by 2030 the number of nuclear stations in the world will not be very different from the number we have today.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">In addition, the uranium basis of such plants is also finite – we have some 70 years of supply at most. If, conceivably, the use of uranium were to increase four-fold, we will have used up all the uranium in 10 years. And then what?</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Then there is also the issue of where to put the waste produced. The US has long had a project to bury such waste in the Utah Mountains, but after 20 years they have given up. In Italy, they are still deciding where to bury the waste produced pre-1987.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">The only two solutions to the energy crisis are:</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">• cut energy consumption through more efficiency; and</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">• renewables.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">At ST, an example was set so many years ago in 1993 when the company issued an Environmental Decalogue. This was based, back then, on an intuition that has since been proven to be correct: less energy used means more competitiveness. In the 11 years from 1994 to 2005, when Ing. Pistorio ended his term as chairman and CEO, ST made savings of some $900 million through the investment of some $300 million, hence increasing its profits by $600 million. In 2006, the company saved some $230 million more.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">The Malta STM facility played a key role in this. Over the same 10 years it saved $30 million in energy costs, including $4.2 million in water consumption. All the water used is now recycled and 70 per cent of it is re-used, adding to a 60 per cent reduction in water consumed.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Can this be done by a country? It has been estimated that were the US to go for energy conservation, excluding the question of transportation, from 2010 to 2060 it would make a saving of $1.2 trillion following an investment of some $600 billion, thus saving $520 billion.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">There is a very simple mechanism for doing this. There are three main players:</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">• the institutions</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">• the business enterprises</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">• the citizens.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">And there are three ways of doing things:</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">• incentivise</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">• regulate</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">• educate.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Through these three, one can perform a miracle.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Incentivise: A government can get citizens to cut energy consumption such as, for instance, by providing tax rebates of up to 55 per cent to upgrade the environmental profile of their home. This is an action ‘for today, for the past and also for the near future.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Regulate: In the UK, as from 2016, new residential buildings have to be zero emission. By 2019, this will also apply to new commercial buildings. The rest of the EU will follow some years later. Italy has also planned to abolish the use of incandescent lamps. Other rules apply to appliances.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Educate: Get people to change their lifestyles. There is a small book entitled 50 ways to save the planet. Get people to prefer taking a shower instead of having a bath, as the latter uses more hot water. Get people to walk to buy the paper, rather than taking the car. Set the air-conditioning at an acceptable level – in hot Arizona you have to wear a coat in restaurants because they run the AC so high.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">The EU has what it calls its 2020 targets, which also mean a 20 per cent cut in energy consumption by 2020. But the targets may even go up to 30 per cent. It would be easy if there was the right political will.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">As for renewables, they are now a reality, from solar to thermo to PV, to wind to geothermal to biothermal.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Wind renewable energy is now mature. It could soon be as cheap as fossil fuels. In most coastal areas, wind energy could be as low as €0.05 per kw/hour. This is even cheaper than fossil fuels. Twenty per cent of the energy needs in Denmark come from wind energy, 10 per cent in Spain, eight per cent in Germany and from three to six per cent in the EU as a whole.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">In 2009, wind energy produced some 158 gigawatts in the whole world, which works out at something like 55 power stations compared to the 375 nuclear power stations. But wind stations are increasing by 25 per cent a year. By 2025, energy from wind will overtake energy from nukes.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Solar energy is still young. Over the past year it produced only some 25 gigawatts, equivalent to four power stations. But it has a 50 per cent growth rate and the costs are falling. Last year in the US solar energy went below the $1 mark.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Thermo dynamics create energy through using huge mirrors. Covering just two per cent of the world’s deserts by such mirrors would solve all the energy needs of the entire world. The cost is still high but is falling.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Photovoltaic energy will reach parity by mid-decade. There is still so much research to be done that will make this and other renewables more efficient and cost-effective by the second half of this century.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Malta is in an ideal situation to go for renewables. It is a small island, its population is quite intelligent and it is very sunny. A Sicilian saying says that the sun that hits one square metre of Sicilian land is the equivalent of one barrel of oil.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Malta could become the first country in the world to be carbon free, for instance by 2030, the first country in the world to get its energy needs from clean renewables.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">A green economy also creates jobs. In Germany, three to four million jobs have been created by the green economy – 400,000 in renewable energy and 900,000 in energy conservation. There are very few jobs in nuclear energy.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Malta is very small; the three principals mentioned earlier could come together and plan the future as Copenhagen did when it said that 10 per cent of all buildings had to conserve energy over two years. New buildings in Malta could be made energy efficient, while old buildings could be made energy efficient as well. Malta is not a cold country, so houses do not need 24-hour heating. Light appliances could be regulated, banning all except energy savers. Malta could also go for electric cars, since it is so small. And Malta could also establish a PV facility with 100,000 units, or a wind farm, in Sicily, say, with the energy so produced reaching Malta through an undersea cable. Or it could build a 20,000 sq. km plant in Libya and use it to supply energy needs in Malta.</p><p style="border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px;">Malta could very well become a zero carbon emission country by 2030.</p><p> </p><blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite"><div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a data-auth="NotApplicable" href="https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-09-26/news/nuclear-energy-is-no-solution-pasquale-pistorio-280772/?fbclid=IwAR0w6rtAumm6PldL2wVU8G0UTduTq3UIP7D38Rfs8b2vAp5UZ-6yxOihvjM" id="LPlnk" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-09-26/news/nuclear-energy-is-no-solution-<span class="marka5l9jyx53" data-markjs="true" data-ogab="" data-ogac="" data-ogsb="" data-ogsc="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">pasquale</span>-pistorio-280772/?fbclid=IwAR0w6rtAumm6PldL2wVU8G0UTduTq3UIP7D38Rfs8b2vAp5UZ-6yxOihvjM</a><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /></div><div class="x__Entity x__EType_OWALinkPreview x__EId_OWALinkPreview x__EReadonly_1" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></div></div></blockquote><div><div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></div></div></div>Green Soul Journeyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09559104318635278360noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-63829389091673346322020-10-01T02:56:00.007-07:002020-10-23T08:18:10.142-07:00Priorità Assolute degli investimenti del Recovery Fund per lo sviluppo dell'Italia<p><br /></p><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="3b1l7-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="3b1l7-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="3b1l7-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">Mi è stato chiesta la mia opinione sulle priorità degli investimenti da fare con i soldi che verranno dal Recovery Fund della UE. </span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="3b1l7-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="3b1l7-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="3b1l7-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="3b1l7-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">Per me ci sono due </span>priorità <span style="font-family: inherit;">assolute in un’ottica di medio periodo per lo </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">sviluppo dell’Italia:</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="9qq49-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="9qq49-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="9qq49-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="ct4om-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="ct4om-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="ct4om-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><b>1. LA BANDA LARGA</b></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="e9i9p-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="e9i9p-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="e9i9p-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">Bisogna effettuare la cablatura di tutto il territorio nazionale con la fibra ottica per portare la banda larga in tutte le case del nostro Paese. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Questa cablatura è in corso, da parte di operatori privati, </span><span data-offset-key="5eoie-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">ma il processo è lento e non riguarda tutto il territorio nazionale. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">La Stato dovrebbe finanziare i Comuni affinché con opportuni </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">incentivi accelerino questo processo specialmente al Sud e nei piccoli </span><span data-offset-key="77uqp-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">comuni, in particolare di montagna. L’ultimo miglio sarà coperto o dalla fibra </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">o dal Wi-Fi, sempre da operatori privati con incentivi comunali ove necessario.</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="5eoie-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="5eoie-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="2rrgi-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="2rrgi-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="2rrgi-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">Il processo dovrebbe concludersi entro i prossimi 5 anni in modo che tutti </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">i cittadini e tutte le imprese (in particolare le piccole imprese) </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">possano essere serviti dalla banda larga entro il 2025.</span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="2rrgi-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="66gdt-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="66gdt-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="66gdt-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><b>2. FONTI RINNOVABILI - IN PARTICOLARE IL FOTOVOLTAICO</b></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="96a84-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="96a84-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><b><span data-offset-key="96a84-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">Lo Stato dovrebbe accelerare la transizione energetica e porsi l'obiettivo di </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">rendere tutta l’Italia a Zero Emissioni di CO2 entro il 2030. </span></b></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="7pm0f-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="7pm0f-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="7pm0f-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">Il Fotovoltaico è la fonte più opportuna perché è "distribuita" ed ha già raggiunto </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">costi competitivi coi fossili, se valutata in un arco di 10 anni.</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="8ceup-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8ceup-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="8ceup-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">I finanziamenti (in aggiunta agli attuali incentivi) andrebbero </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">direttamente ai Comuni per:</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="9oau7-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="9oau7-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="9oau7-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">a. coprire di pannelli fotovoltaici tutti i tetti e tutti i parcheggi degli edifici </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">pubblici (uffici amministrativi, scuole di ogni grado, ospedali, </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">edifici delle forze dell’ordine e della difesa, prigioni...);</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="dr6uu-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="dr6uu-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="dr6uu-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">b. realizzare tutta la mobilità urbana ed interurbana pubblica </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">con mezzi elettrici;</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="5tmfd-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="5tmfd-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="5tmfd-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">c. incentivare l’installazione di una rete di colonnine di ricarica </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">dei mezzi elettrici su tutto il territorio nazionale.</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="d7qs-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="d7qs-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="d7qs-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Tutto questo processo si dovrebbe concludere entro il 2025.</b></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="d7qs-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="d7qs-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="6c5c-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="6c5c-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="6c5c-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><b>3. ELIMINAZIONE DELLE 5 CENTRALI A CARBONE ANCORA FUNZIONANTI</b></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="cmgp0-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="cmgp0-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="cmgp0-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">Imporre ed incentivare i proprietari di queste centrali affinché vengano chiuse </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">entro 3 anni e sostituite con parchi fotovoltaici.</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="4iach-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="4iach-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="4iach-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="ave5m-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="ave5m-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="ave5m-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">Queste sono per me le priorità, ma tanti altri progetti sono pure utili </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">ed importanti, sempre in un’ottica di medio periodo.</span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="6353k-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><span data-offset-key="6353k-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="5pt93" data-offset-key="8jkc7-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"></div>Green Soul Journeyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09559104318635278360noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-44413652760932759082020-07-31T14:23:00.002-07:002020-07-31T14:23:15.656-07:00Le tre grandi sfide sociali degli Anni 20 - aggiornato al 2/7/2020<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Premetto che avevo già discusso questo argomento in un mio </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">precedente blog del 27 marzo scorso. Ci ritorno dopo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">circa tre mesi per aggiornarlo alla luce del peggioramento </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">degli eventi relativi alla pandemia ed alla crisi economica.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">La decade degli anni venti sarà una decade di 3 grandi sfide sociali </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(escluse quindi crisi militari che spero e credo non ci saranno </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">su scala globale) che confronteranno l’umanità:</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1. La Pandemia da Covid- 19 2020-2021</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2. La crisi economica mondiale 2020-2023</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3. La crisi climatica ed il Global Warming 2020-2029</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1. La Pandemia</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scoppiata all’inizio di quest’anno in Cina, si è poi diffusa velocemente </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in tutto il mondo, ed ha causato ad oggi circa 10 Milioni di contagiati </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e circa 500.000 morti. La reazione dei vari Governi è stata finora </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">quella di suggerire/imporre il distanziamento fisico ed in molti </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">casi la chiusura (il cosiddetto lock-down) di intere città o </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">addirittura interi Paesi. Intanto si stanno sperimentando varie </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cure che possono rallentarne la diffusione e ridurne la mortalità, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in attesa che si trovi un vaccino che sarà risolutivo. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Il vaccino dovrebbe arrivare all’inizio dell’anno venturo per poi </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">essere prodotto e distribuito nel mondo in centinaia di milioni di dosi. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Questo processo prenderà buona parte dell’anno venturo. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">La Pandemia mondiale sarà debellata entro l’autunno del 2021 </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dopo avere contagiato oltre 15 milioni di esseri umani ed averne </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ucciso quasi 1 milione. </span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2. La crisi economica mondiale </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">La Pandemia e le misure di lock-down hanno già causato nel mondo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la perdita di circa 300 Milioni di posti di lavoro e precipitato </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in recessione molti Paesi (tra cui pesantemente l’Italia e tutta </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">l’Unione Europea nel suo complesso). </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tutti i Paesi del mondo, in misura più o meno forte, stanno reagendo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">alla crisi economica con forti stimoli finanziari (in molti casi </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">creando debito pubblico - e cioè scaricandone il peso sui nostri figli). </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">L’ economia mondiale riprenderà a crescere l’anno venturo, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ma ci vorranno almeno 3 anni prima che il PIL mondiale raggiunga </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e superi i livelli del 2019 - saremo cioè nel 2023. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In questi anni di crisi le sofferenze per l’Umanità saranno </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">peggiori di quelle create dalla pandemia specialmente nelle </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">fasce più povere della popolazione mondiale:</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- aumenteranno i flussi migratori dai Paesi più poveri verso quelli </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">più economicamente sviluppati, aumentando le tensioni sociali </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in quest’ultimi;</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- aumenteranno molto le morti per fame e per denutrizione, specie </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">nei Paesi più poveri;</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- aumenteranno le violenze create dalla fame dappertutto anche </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">con molti morti;</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- e purtroppo aumenterà il divario economico tra ricchi e poveri, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">che è la più grande vergogna di tutte le maggiori società </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">moderne, specialmente nei Paesi più ricchi.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">E’ profondamente IMMORALE (ed anche pericoloso) </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">che solo le 26 persone più ricche del mondo posseggano </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la stessa ricchezza cumulativa della metà più povera </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">del Pianeta (~ 3,9 miliardi di esseri umani). </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">La ricchezza cumulata mondiale è valutata nel 2019 a circa</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> 360.000 Miliardi di $.</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">La distribuzione della ricchezza mondiale vede:</span></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Il più ricco 1% ( ~ 78 K persone ) ~ 47% della ricchezza</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Il successivo 9% ( ~ 702 Milioni ) ~ 34%. "</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Il successivo 40% ( ~ 3,1 Miliardi ) ~ 18% "</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Il più povero 50% ( ~ 3,9 Miliardi ) ~ 1% "</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tot. 7.800.000.000 100% "</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Come accennato prima, questa estrema diseguaglianza, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">non solo </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">è </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Immorale ma è anche pericolosa. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Infatti, quando una immensa ricchezza si concentra in qualche </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">centinaio di multimiliardari, che di fatto formano una specie </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di "club" (formale o informale), i cui membri si conoscono </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o comunque comunicano tra loro e che includono individui </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">residenti in diversi Paesi, anche con diversi sistemi politici, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e appartenenti a diverse religioni, ma con in comune la </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">capacità finanziaria e la volontà di potere, questo "club" </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di fatto controlla le Società mondiali, essendo capace di scegliere </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">i governanti e di fare approvare le leggi che li favoriscono. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Viene cioè di fatto eliminata ogni forma di democrazia o </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di altro potere politico a favore di una "dittatura" di questo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">club di potenti multimiliardari.</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">L’impatto della crisi economica farà aumentare nel mondo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">i 10 Milioni attuali di morti all’anno di fame (di cui 3 Milioni bambini </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sotto i 5 anni ) di almeno il 10% , cioè uccidendo nei 3 anni di </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">crisi economica 3 Milioni di esseri umani in più (il triplo delle </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">vittime della pandemia).</span></div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3. La crisi climatica ed il Global Warming</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Questa sfida è potenzialmente la più catastrofica per l’Umanit</span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">à</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ormai i "fenomeni climatici estremi" sono più frequenti </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">ed intensi ogni anno: desertificazione che avanza in molte</span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"> </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">aree del Pianeta, incendi spontanei nelle foreste tropicali </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">e nel patrimonio boschivo di molti Paesi, scioglimento dei</span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"> </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">ghiacciai con conseguente innalzamento del </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">livello dei mari ed erosione di fasce costiere o addirittura </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">rischio che piccole isole vengano sommerse.....</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Secondo gli scienziati il punto di non ritorno (e cioè l’innalzamento </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">della temperatura del Pianeta di oltre 1,5 gradi Celsius rispetto ai livelli </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">preindustriali ) potrebbe arrivare molto prima del previsto, </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">e cioè non più nel 2040 - 2050, ma addirittura nel 2030, </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">se non si invertono subito gli aumenti di emissioni di CO2 </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">e di altri gas climalteranti.</span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"> </span></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Di fatto potrebbero restarci solo 10 anni per salvare il Pianeta </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e l’Umanità. Se si arrivasse al "punto di non ritorno" la </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">catastrofe mondiale sarebbe di proporzioni tali da sconvolgere </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la vita di tutti ed il destino dell’umanità. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I morti di fame aumenterebbero a decine e centinaia </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di milioni, intere città costiere sarebbero sommerse dalle </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">acque dei mari e degli oceani, le violenze e addirittura </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">le guerre esploderebbero dappertutto....</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In meno di 20 anni morirebbero almeno </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">un miliardo o forse due miliardi di persone...finché questo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sterminio di massa non creerebbe un collasso delle economie </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mondiali ed una drastica riduzione dei consumi, specie di </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">prodotti alimentari ma anche di una moltitudine di oggetti </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">che non sono essenziali, ma che ci siamo abituati a comprare. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Inoltre, le nascite crolleranno in tutto il mondo cosicché la </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">popolazione mondiale scenderebbe rapidamente.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Nel 2050, l’ecosistema sarebbe di nuovo in equilibrio </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ed il Pianeta e l’Umanita’ potrebbe ripartire lentamente </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">da basi nuove completamente ecosostenibili.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dico subito che questo scenario catastrofico non si verificherà </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">perché molti Governi e molte imprese e sopratutto moltissimi </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">individui hanno capito la gravità del problema ed hanno </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cominciato a reagire. </span></div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4. Come reagire per combattere queste crisi</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Per semplificare questo campo limito le mie considerazioni all’Italia:</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4.1 Le istituzioni - Governo, Regioni, Provincie, Comuni</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sono essenziali delle misure di breve e medio termine:</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- prendere subito i 37 miliardi di € a disposizione dell’Italia col </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">meccanismo europeo del MES destinati solo per combattere </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">l’emergenza sanitaria della pandemia. Sarebbe ridicolo e suicida </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">rinunciare a questo prestito a lunga scadenza e tassi vicini </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">allo zero per motivi di bassa speculazione politica.</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- investire pesantemente nelle infrastrutture con priorità </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">assoluta alla copertura di tutto il territorio nazionale della banda </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">larga. Questa</span> <span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">infrastruttura è indispensabile per lo sviluppo </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">economico del Paese nell’era digitale e per evitare un nuovo </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">ritardo di sviluppo al Sud creando un "digital divide" interno.</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">- sburocratizzazione della pubblica amministrazione. </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">La complessità e lentezza della nostra burocrazia è una</span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"> </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">palla al piede delle imprese esistenti ed un disincentivo alle </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Società estere ad investire in Italia.</span></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- velocizzare i tempi dei processi, riducendo drasticamente il numero </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di leggi (77 mila in Italia contro una media di 7 mila in Europa), </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">annullandone ed accorpandone parecchie (Come suggerito </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in passato dal Senatore Ichino che proponeva di accorpare </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">le 7 mila leggi sul lavoro in un unico testo).</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- incentivare pesantemente le fonti di energia rinnovabili e la </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mobilità elettrica. In questo modo si ridurrebbe la dipendenza </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">energetica dell’Italia dall’importazione di combustibili fossili </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e si darebbe un grande contributo alla salute dei cittadini </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e a combattere il rischio di crisi climatiche. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Citando una frase del Premio Nobel Carlo Rubbia, "su ogni </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">m2 della Sicilia piove dal Sole un barile equivalente di petrolio </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">all’anno". E lo stesso si può dire di tutta l’Italia. </span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- lotta spietata alla evasione fiscale. Questa va fatta sia con </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">misure repressive, ma soprattutto con misure preventive. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">La misura più efficace e risolutiva è la eliminazione progressiva </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">della moneta che renderebbe tacciabile ogni</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">transazione </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">economica: la cosiddetta cash-less society come sta già </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">avvenendo in Svezia. Questa misura va attuata progressivamente </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e possibilmente in sintonia con tutta la zona Euro, e prenderà </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">comunque almeno 4 anni. Ma quando sarà completata </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">lo Stato potrà risparmiare oltre 200 Miliardi di € all’anno </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">tra recupero dell’evasione fiscale, forte riduzione della </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">corruzione e dello spaccio al minuto di droga.</span></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- una riforma fiscale fortemente ridistributiva che aiuti lo sviluppo, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">finanziando lo Stato e attuando una maggiore giustizia sociale.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Questa riforma fiscale partirebbe subito con l’introduzione di </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">tre nuove tasse (a, b, c) seguita dalla riforma dell’IRPEF, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dell’IVA, e della Tassa di successione (d, e, f):</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a) Una tassa patrimoniale dell’1% su tutto il patrimonio posseduto, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">esclusa la prima casa con valore catastale inferiore ad 1 milione di € </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ed i primi 200 mila € di risparmi. Questa patrimoniale salirebbe al </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2% per tutto il patrimonio superiore a 10 milioni di €.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">b) Una Web tax del 3% sul fatturato dei colossi del Web che </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">fatturano in Italia e consolidano i profitti in Paesi che sono di </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">fatto dei "paradisi fiscali". (Questa misura la ha già adottata </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la Francia).</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">c) Una Carbon Tax, (pari per esempio a 40€ per tonnellata </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di CO2 emessa, come esiste in Norvegia).</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">d) La riforma dell’IRPEF:</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Reddito. Aliquota</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> 0 - 12.000 €. 0%</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">12.001 - 40.000 € 10%</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">40.001 - 120.000 € 25%</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">120.001 - 500.000 </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">€</span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"> 35%</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">500.001 - 1000.000 € 50% </span></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sopra 1000.000 € 60%</span></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e ) La riforma dell’IVA </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Per ora lasciare inalterate le varie aliquote, ma portare da subito </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a Zero l’IVA su tutti i prodotti alimentari che costano meno </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di 3 € al Kg o al litro. Più avanti, quando ci sarà un sostanziale </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">recupero dell’evasione fiscale, ridurre anche le altre aliquote </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">su beni di consumo normale.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">f ) Riforma della Tassa di Successione.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Lasciando le attuali franchigie, aumentare tutte le aliquote </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">della Tassa di Successione di 6 punti percentuali. Così per esempio </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">per i parenti stretti, esclusa la franchigia di 1 Milione di € ciascuno, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">l’aliquota passa dal 4% al 10%.</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Il Governo dovrebbe imporre per legge la chiusura </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">delle centrali elettriche a carbone ancora esistenti in Italia, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o la loro riconversione in centrali elettriche da fonti rinnovabili.</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Il Governo dovrebbe anche impegnarsi a far progredire </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la UE verso la costruzione dell Unità Politica dell’Europa. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gli “ Stati Uniti d’Europa “ con la forza della loro storia </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di Democrazia Liberale di origine Greco-Romana, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">delle esperienze del Rinascimento Italiano </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e dell’Illuminismo Francese ed in tempi recenti </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">del Welfare nato nei Pesi Scandinavi ed in Germania, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e diffuso in varia misura in tutti i Paesi UE, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sarebbero l’unico macrosistema mondiale che può avere </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la dimensione di scala economica, territoriale e militare </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">per dare l’esempio e fare da traino a tutti i Paesi del mondo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">verso un modello di società democratica e solidale.</span> </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- infine il Governo dovrebbe introdurre per legge "</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">il salario minimo mensile" per tutti i lavori a tempo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">indetermnato (1200 € lordi/mese) ed il salario minimo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">orario (9 € lordi/ora) per i lavori occasionali.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4.2 Le Imprese. </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Le Imprese di qualunque natura e dimensione, hanno il compito </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di generare profitti per remunerare tutti i loro stakeholders: </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">azionisti, dipendenti, clienti, managers, e la Società civile </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in cui operano. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Nell’ambito di questa missione fondamentale, dovrebbero </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">impegnarsi in modo prioritario su 4 campi per </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">rispondere alle sfide di cui parliamo.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a ) L’impegno ecologico</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">La ST con la sua storia ha dimostrato </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">che "Green is Black", cioè che l’impegno ecologico da’ un </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ritorno positivo sul conto economico. Tutte le aziende dovrebbero </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">puntare all’obiettivo di “ neutralità ambientale “ entro il 2029.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Per farlo basta </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- coprire di pannelli fotovoltaici tutti i tetti e tutti i parcheggi </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dei loro siti,</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- attuare processi di miglioramento continuo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dell’efficienza energetica in tutte le loro attività,</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- fare contratti di fornitura di energia che ne garantiscano </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la provenienza da fonti rinnovabili,</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">- rimpiazzare il parco auto aziendale (per qualsiasi uso) </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">con veicoli elettrici</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">b ) La digitalizzazione </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di tutte le loro attività amministrative e </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">favorire una buona parte del lavoro non manifatturiero </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">nella forma di lavoro a distanza (che si può fare come ci ha </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">costretto la pandemia). </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">c ) La meccanizzazione/automazione </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">spinta delle attività produttive, per ridurre gli sprechi </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ed accorciare i tempi di ciclo - e permetterne in parte</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">l’esecuzione in remoto.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">d) Investire di più in Ricerca & Sviluppo. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In Italia questi investimenti sono inferiori alla media europea, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dove sono pure (in % del PIL) inferiori a USA e Cina. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gli investimenti in ricerca sono quelli che danno il maggior </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ritorno, specie in Italia, dove il capitale umano con </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">qualifiche tecnico/scientifiche costa meno delle </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">maggiori economie europee.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4.3 I Cittadini.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Le Istituzioni e le Imprese devono svolgere il loro compito almeno </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">nei termini descritti sopra. Ma il ruolo principale spetta a tutti i </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cittadini, sia per il contributo diretto che possono dare, sia per </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">l’influenza positiva che possono esercitare sulle imprese in cui </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">lavorano, sulle istituzioni a loro più vicine come i Comuni, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e sulla comunità civile in cui vivono. </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Per combattere le sfide di cui parliamo, tutti i cittadini </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dovrebbero adottare i seguenti comportamenti:</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a ) Applicare nella vita quotidiana le tre R dell’ecologia</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">RIDURRE, RIUSARE, RICICLARE. Q</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">uesta regola va applicata a tutto ma è necessaria in particolare </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">nel ridurre gli sprechi alimentari. Si stima che gli sprechi </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">alimentari nel mondo potrebbero nutrire 800 Milioni di persone !!!</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">b ) Ridurre nella propria alimentazione il consumo di carne, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in quanto una alimentazione a base di carne consuma da 3 a 5 </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">il terreno agricolo rispetto ad una alimentazione puramente </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">vegetariana. Per tutti gli alimenti favorire i prodotti italiani bio </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e a Km zero.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">c ) Assicurarsi che la propria abitazione sia ben isolata da un punto </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di vista termico, e che si usino lampade a led e se possibile </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">elettrodomestici moderni a basso consumo.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">d ) Ove possibile usare un fornitore di energia elettrica e gas che </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ne garantisca la provenienza da fonti rinnovabili.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e ) Usare il più possibile mezzi di trasporto pubblici elettrici, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e se si possiede un’auto, rimpiazzarla al più presto possibile </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">con un’auto elettrica.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">f ) Mettere i pannelli fotovoltaici sul tetto della propria casa, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o insistere con gli altri inquilini per farli mettere sui tetti </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">degli edifici condominiali.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">g ) Piantare alberi, fisicamente se si ha del terreno adatto </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o molto più semplicemente usando il motore di ricerca ECOSIA, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">che utilizza l’80% dei suoi proventi dalla pubblicità per finanziare </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la piantagione di alberi in giro per il mondo. Chi usa questo </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">motore di fatto pianta un albero ogni 45 ricerche.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Se 500 Milioni di persone usassero ECOSIA ed ognuno "</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">piantasse" in media 60 alberi all’anno, se ne pianterebbero </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">nel mondo 30 Miliardi all’anno. Oggi esistono ancora sul </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Pianeta circa 3000 Miliardi di alberi dopo anni di deforestazione, </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e se ne distruggono circa 15 Miliardi di alberi all’anno </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">e se ne piantano solo circa 5 miliardi... e continua </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la deforestazione. Se si diffondesse l’uso dei ECOSIA come </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">descritto sopra, si avrebbe un saldo attivo di 20 Miliardi </span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">di alberi all’anno, che contribuirebbero a rallentare il Global Warming.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;" /></div>
</blockquote>
Green Soul Journeyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09559104318635278360noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-25442450189297172392020-05-07T12:21:00.004-07:002020-05-07T12:21:45.838-07:00Gli alberi, il global warming ed il motore di ricerca Ecosia<span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Sul nostro pianeta ci sono ancora, dopo decenni di deforestazione, circa tremila </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">miliardi di alberi. E la deforestazione continua in quanto ogni anno vengono </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">distrutti circa 15 miliardi di alberi e ne vengono piantati solo 5 miliardi. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Questo processo di deforestazione aggrava il problema del global warming </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e i cambiamenti climatici cui siamo sottoposti.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Per compensare le emissioni di CO2 che ogni persona genera in media, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">con le sue varie attività, ogni anno ci vogliono circa 40 alberi; </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">quindi, per ristabilire l’equilibrio dell’ecosistema del pianeta </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">occorrerebbe piantare ogni anno 30 miliardi di alberi in aggiunta </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">ai 15 miliardi distrutti, e cioè in totale 45 miliardi di alberi.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Mi rendo conto che le cifre riportate sono molto approssimate ed il </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">frutto di semplici ricerche su internet, ma il concetto è chiaro: </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">bisogna piantare molti più alberi se si vuole, non dico compensare </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">completamente, ma rallentare il fenomeno del global warming </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">per dare più tempo alla transizione energetica ad emissioni zero.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Ebbene, le autorità di vari Paesi hanno dei programmi di piantare </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">alberi, ma sono</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">certamente insufficienti. Noi comuni cittadini </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">possiamo contribuire in un modo molto semplice e senza impegno </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">economico. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Esiste un motore di ricerca - simile a quello di Google, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">ma meno sofisticato - che si chiama Ecosia, che mia figlia </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">mi ha fatto conoscere circa 3 mesi fa. La policy di questo motore di</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">ricerca è di usare solo il 20% dei ricavi dalla pubblicità per finanziare la società </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e dedicare il restante 80% a finanziare la piantagione di alberi in </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">varie parti del mondo. </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Ci vogliono circa 45 ricerche per far piantare un albero. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Nei 3 mesi in cui l'ho usato, ho “piantato" più di 15 alberi, cioè circa</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;"> 60 all’anno. Ebbene, se l’uso di questo motore di ricerca </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">si diffondesse potrebbe dare un contributo alla riforestazione </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">ed al rallentamento del global warming.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Se per esempio lo usassero 250 milioni di persone, con una </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">frequenza di ricerche simile alla mia, i cittadini "pianterebbero" </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">15 miliardi di alberi in più di quelli attualmente piantati, portando </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">il totale a 20 miliardi di alberi nuovi, e meno i 15 miliardi distrutti ogni anno, darebbe </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">un saldo netto di 5 miliardi di alberi in più, che </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">contribuirebbero a rallentare gli effetti disastrosi del Global Warming.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Sarebbe quindi una grande azione a favore dell’ambiente usare </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e diffondere questo motore di ricerca, Ecosia.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" />Green Soul Journeyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09559104318635278360noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-44054196968510160012020-04-19T09:47:00.000-07:002020-04-19T09:47:01.913-07:00Superato il picco del Coronavirus, lavoriamo per le prossime crisi<span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Oggi, 18 aprile 2020, possiamo dire che abbiamo superato in Italia il punto </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">di massima emergenza da Coronavirus. Infatti:</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">- il famoso "picco" è stato superato da qualche giorno e le curve </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">degli infetti e dei decessi sono in lenta ma continua discesa;</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">- l’emergenza sanitaria nei nostri ospedali è stata superata grazie agli sforzi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">di tutto il personale sanitario, all’arrivo nelle strutture sanitarie di molti nuovi medici, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">infermieri e personale operativo, alla creazione di molti nuovi posti letto in strutture </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">permanenti o temporanee, ed all’arrivo nelle quantità necessarie del materiale </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">sanitario richiesto dagli ospedali (mascherine, tute, respiratori, etc...);</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">- mascherine, guanti e disinfettanti sono disponibili al pubblico nelle farmacie </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">ed altri enti autorizzati;</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">- enorme è stato il contributo degli operatori sanitari, medici ed infermieri </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">in modo particolare, delle forze dell’ordine e di migliaia di volontari in </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">tutte le regioni ed in tutte le attività;</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">- le istituzioni a tutti i livelli (Governo, Regioni, Comuni) hanno reagito complessivamente bene e con i tempi possibili in regimi democratici come </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">il nostro, gravato anche da problemi di lentezze burocratiche uniche </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">da noi e certamente le più gravi in Europa;</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">- infine sono cominciate ed arrivare (purtroppo con la lentezza del nostro </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">sistema burocratico) alle famiglie ed alle piccole e piccolissime </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">imprese aiuti economici certamente vitali.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Entriamo ora nella cosiddetta fase 2, e cioè della riapertura progressiva di tutte </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">le attività economiche e produttive. Io mi auguro che questa fase venga </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">implementata al più presto (a partire dal 20 aprile, come già deciso </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">per alcune attività, e poi accelerare dal 4 maggio), studiando </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">il "come" per garantire la sicurezza e non il "quando". </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Va fatta subito, altrimenti la crisi economica creerà più danni dell’epidemia.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Ovviamente non siamo fuori dal guado. La crisi sarà ancora lunga e difficile </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e bisogna mantenere altissima la guardia almeno fino all’estate quando sarà </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">disponibile una cura che contrasta il virus e riduce enormemente la mortalità. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Da settembre si sarà nella quasi normalità in termini di spostamenti e contatti, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">sempre con le dovute precauzioni, in attesa di un vaccino che sarà pronto </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">all’inizio dell’anno venturo e risolverà definitivamente la crisi.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Questa tragedia tuttavia ci ha costretti ad aprire gli occhi su alcuni </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">problemi strutturali di tutta la società umana e, mi auguro, a spingere </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">tutti, cittadini ed istituzioni, a prendere misure correttive per limitare </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">i rischi di disastri futuri. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Stanno nascendo e credo resteranno permanenti, alcuni cambiamenti </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">strutturali in tutto il mondo, e molto più marcatamente nei paesi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">economicamente più sviluppati.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">I miei commenti, che seguono, si riferiscono sopratutto ai paesi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">della Unione Europea (compreso il Regno Unito anche se ne è </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">appena uscito, ma che sono convinto vi rientrerà entro questa decade).</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">1. INQUINAMENTO E GLOBAL WARMING</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">È ormai riconosciuto che la diffusione del virus è favorita dall’inquinamento </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e che le pandemie diventano più frequenti a causa dell’inquinamento </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e del global warming, senza contare i crescenti danni dei fenomeni estremi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">quali desertificazione, uragani, scioglimento dei ghiacciai... </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">La pandemia ha fatto scattare un campanello d’allarme anche in questo campo. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Nei paesi Europei accelereranno le misure per contrastare inquinamento e </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">global warming, sia a livello dei comportamenti individuali, che delle </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">grandi imprese e delle istituzioni. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">I paesi scandinavi e la Germania saranno i più virtuosi, ma tutti parteciperanno </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">in questo impegno di civiltà e di salute. Io sono convinto che molti governi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">imporranno una Carbon Tax (come c’è in Norvegia), aumenteranno gli </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">incentivi alle fonti rinnovabili ed alla mobilità elettrica e decreteranno la </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">chiusura di tutte le centrali a carbone entro questa decade.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">2. ECONOMIA DIGITALE</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">La necessità del "distanziamento sociale" ha fatto crescere enormemente </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">il lavoro a distanza via computer per tutte quelle funzioni che possono </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">essere fatte a distanza, riducendo enormemente la necessità di mobilità </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">urbana ed interurbana, con grande beneficio per l'ambiente in </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">termini di inquinamento, e di tempo sprecato per i lavoratori di concetto. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">In misura minore, anche nell’insegnamento è avvenuto lo stesso. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Questi cambiamenti saranno permanenti grazie anche alle nuove tecnologie delle telecomunicazioni. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">I governi favoriranno la diffusione di queste tecnologie creando </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">o potenziando le necessarie infrastrutture e incentivando la diffusione </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">di strumenti informatici semplici come i tablet e gli smart-phones. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">La Cina è il paese più avanzato in questa nuova economia "digitale". </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">I paesi europei devono compiere uno sforzo notevole per non restare indietro </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">in questo settore (che avrà ricadute enormi a livello economico), </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">mettendo come priorità dei loro investimenti le infrastrutture </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">digitali di ultima generazione, e promuovendo l’educazione all’uso </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e la diffusione di computers, tablets, e smart-phones.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">3. GLOBALIZZAZIONE E DELOCALIZZAZIONE </span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">La pandemia ha anche evidenziato i limiti della delocalizzazione industriale: </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">è assurdo che in Italia non si trovavano più semplici oggetti sanitari </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">come mascherine, guanti, tute, e respiratori, perché essendo prodotti </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">a basso valore aggiunto, tutta la produzione era stata spostata in paesi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">a basso costo del lavoro, i quali colpiti pure loro dalla pandemia si sono tenuti </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">questi prodotti per loro prima di spedirne ad altri. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Così com'è assurdo che una grande fabbrica si blocchi perché mancano </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">alcuni componenti la cui produzione è stata delocalizzata.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Io credo che i governi e gli organi decisionali dell'Unione Europea </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">imporranno che ci sia dentro i confini dell’Unione una produzione largamente </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">sufficiente a soddisfare tutti i bisogni su tre settori strategici vitali: l</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">a Sanità; l’Agroalimentare; e l’Energia. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Inoltre, le imprese capiranno che non possono rischiare di bloccare le loro </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">produzioni per la mancanza di alcuni componenti la cui produzione </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">è stata delocalizzata. Molto meno rischioso é produrre quei componenti </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">in casa, specialmente ora che con l’automazione e la robotizzazione </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">il costo del lavoro incide sempre meno.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">A questo proposito, voglio ricordare che spesso, almeno in Italia, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">la delocalizzazione si fa più per evitare gli eccessivi vincoli sindacali </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e la scarsa flessibilità della produzione, piuttosto che per ridurre </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">il costo del lavoro. Il che impone una profonda revisione delle leggi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">del lavoro che consentano di licenziare rapidamente e facilmente </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">parassiti e disonesti e consentano una buona flessibilità, pur nel rispetto </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">dei sacrosanti diritti dei lavoratori.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">La nuova globalizzazione del post pandemia riguarderà il commercio </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">di beni e servizi ed il movimento di persone per cultura e turismo, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">nonché la delocalizzazione di interi complessi produttivi (anziché </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">di parti) per servire i mercati esteri localmente.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">4. LE DISEGUAGLIANZE ECONOMICHE</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">I numeri ci dicono già che i più colpiti dalla pandemia sono, a parità di età, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">gli individui più disagiati economicamente. Il che comporta una maggiore </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">mortalità per loro e un maggior rischio di contagio per tutti. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Le disuguaglianze sono tra paesi economicamente più sviluppati </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">(quasi tutti i paesi europei, la Russia europea fino agli Urali, alcuni paesi arabi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">come l’Arabia Saudita e gli Emirati Arabi Uniti, Israele, gli USA, il Canada, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">il Giappone, la Cina, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Corea del Sud, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">l’Australia e pochi altri), </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e tra paesi in via di sviluppo </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">(la maggior parte dei paesi Africani, i paesi del Centro e Sud America, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e molti paesi Asiatici in particolare India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Indonesia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Turchia, Thailandia, Iran, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Filippine...per citare i paesi con più di 50 milioni di abitanti), </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">ma le diseguaglianze sono anche all’interno di praticamente </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">ogni singolo paese, anche se meno accentuate </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">in quasi tutti i paesi economicamente sviluppati. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Queste disuguaglianze sono mostruose e sono incompatibili con </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">qualsiasi senso di civiltà e di umanità: sono di fatto un crimine contro l’umanità.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Per le diseguaglianze interne è necessario che tutti i paesi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">adottino una politica fiscale fortemente redistributiva ed il potenziamento </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">dei servizi sociali di base, a partire dalla scuola dell’obbligo per tutti </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">(fino ai 18 anni) e dalla sanità pubblica. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Per l’Italia il mio suggerimento è di inserire 3 materie </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">d'insegnamento in tutte le classi della scuola dell’obbligo e precisamente: 1) </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">inglese; 2) educazione civica (che include temi ambientali); 3) educazione informatica, completa quest’ultima </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">della fornitura gratis ad ogni studente della prima media </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">di un tablet che lo accompagnerà fino alla fine delle secondarie.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Sia per la scuola che per la sanità, l’Italia deve allocare risorse come </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">percentuale del PIL, pari alla media dei paesi più economicamente </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">avanzati in Europa come Francia, Germania, e paesi Scandinavi.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Per le diseguaglianze tra paesi è fondamentale che tutti i paesi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">economicamente più sviluppati (che definisco come quelli con un PIL </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">pro capite a PPA superiore a 30 K$), allochino dall’uno al due per cento del loro </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">PIL per lo sviluppo dei Paesi più disagiati. Questa è una scelta di solidarietà </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">umana, ma è anche nell’interesse dei paesi donatori che altrimenti sarebbero </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">travolti dalle ondate migratorie dai paesi poveri. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Gli aiuti vanno associati ad una politica di emancipazione delle donne </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e di educazione al family planning, per ridurre la forte natalità in questi paesi. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Nel mondo siamo troppi e la eccessiva crescita della </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">popolazione mondiale viene proprio dai paesi in via di sviluppo.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">5. SOLIDARIETÀ INTERNAZIONALE</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">La pandemia ha anche accentuato il senso di solidarietà internazionale </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e di collaborazione tra i popoli. Si sono intensificati i rapporti di collaborazione </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">specialmente a livello scientifico, ma anche sociale ed economico. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Ci si rende conto che siamo parte della stessa famiglia umana e che </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">abitiamo lo stesso pianeta, pianeta che negli ultimi decenni abbiamo saccheggiato, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">ed ora il disastro ricade su di noi. Io credo che questo senso di solidarietà </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">resterà dopo la crisi sanitaria ed aumenterà la collaborazione tra i popoli, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">e mi auguro che acquisteranno più credibilità ed autorevolezza enti sovranazionali </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">come l’ONU, l’OMS, e tanti altri per facilitare il dialogo tra i popoli e risolvere </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">le controversie internazionali.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">In particolare, nell'Unione Europea, io credo, o almeno mi </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">auguro, che nascerà un nuovo impulso verso la formazione di una vera </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">unione politica - Stati Uniti d’Europa - che sarebbe il più avanzato </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">sistema macroeconomico del mondo, modello di Libertà Democratiche, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Sviluppo Economico, e Solidarietà sociale, con la dimensione di scala </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">demografica ed economica, capace di influire molto positivamente </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">sul progresso di tutta la società mondiale.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">Infine, in Italia la pandemia ha reso più evidente la pesantezza del nostro </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">sistema burocratico, dell'inefficienza del nostro sistema politico </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">(bicameralismo perfetto, instabilità dei Governi) e la lentezza del nostro </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">sistema giudiziario. Mi</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;"> auguro che questa ulteriore consapevolezza farà scattare una riforma </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">profonda delle nostre strutture burocratiche, amministrative e giudiziarie, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">affinché il nostro paese possa ricominciare a crescere sia </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">economicamente che socialmente ai ritmi dei paesi economicamente </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">più avanzati in Europa.</span><br style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, system-ui, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" />Green Soul Journeyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09559104318635278360noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-11339902291153862312020-03-27T03:14:00.001-07:002020-03-29T02:11:11.348-07:00Gli Anni 20: la decade delle grandi sfide.... e come vincerle<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Gli anni 20 (2020 - 2029) saranno ricordati come gli
anni delle grandi sfide per l’Italia e forse...per l’intera Europa e la
collettività umana.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>Queste sfide sono:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
</div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><b> Il Coronavirus</b></li>
<li><b>La crisi economica</b></li>
<li><b>Gli effetti della crisi ambientale</b></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>1. Il Coronavirus</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Questa “pandemia“ è cominciata alla fine dell’anno scorso
in Cina, ma si è diffusa con violenza e rapidità, a partire dall’inizio di
quest’anno, prima in<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cina, poi in
Giappone, poi in Italia, e poi via via in tutta l’Europa ed ormai a fine marzo è
diffusa in tutti i paesi del mondo.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Le caratteristiche più rilevanti di questo virus sono il
lungo tempo di incubazione (circa due settimane) che purtroppo permette che
il contagio sia portato da individui asintomatici ma infetti, la sua facilità
di contagio e la mortalità elevata nelle persone che abbiano ridotte immunità
naturali e cioè persone anziane in genere e soggetti con patologie pregresse.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Questo ha fatto sì che ad oggi (26-3-2020) ci siano in
Italia quasi 80.000 infetti e quasi 8000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>morti, ed una richiesta di ricoveri che ha portato al quasi collasso il
sistema sanitario italiano. E la situazione è simile in tutti i paesi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in cui la pandemia è più diffusa. Gli infetti
nel mondo sono quasi 500.000 ed i morti quasi 50.000.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Ad oggi non esistono cure, anche se si stanno studiando
molti prodotti, con alcuni già in fase di sperimentazione (la più promettente
sembra essere oggi l’Avigan giapponese che si sta sperimentando in Cina,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Giappone, Indonesia, ed ora anche in Veneto,
con risultati incoraggianti). <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Io credo che prima che la diffusione sia messa sotto
controllo gli infetti supereranno i 10 milioni di individui nel mondo ed i
morti più di un milione.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Alcuni Paesi, economicamente sviluppati (come gli USA),
che hanno tardato a prendere misure di contenimento, pagheranno un prezzo più
alto in termini di contagi e di vittime. Ed è difficile prevedere cosa potrebbe
succedere in Paesi come l’India, altri Paesi Asiatici, e molti Paesi Africani,
dove c’è un sistema sanitario molto carente. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Comunque io credo che entro la fine di giugno saranno
disponibili dei farmaci capaci di arginare le conseguenze del contagio e
ridurre fortemente la mortalità. Questi farmaci si diffonderanno in massa nella
seconda metà di quest’anno, in attesa che la comunità scientifica mondiale
produca un vaccino che sarà pronto probabilmente fra un anno.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Il Coronavirus comunque sarà la maggiore tragedia che
colpirà l’umanità nel 2020 e in buona parte anche del 2021.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
La soluzione verrà dalla comunità scientifica mondiale e
da una accresciuta solidarietà mondiale sia dal punto di vista scientifico, che
dal punto di vista umanitario ed economico.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>2.La crisi economica.</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Per arginare l’emergenza mondiale sanitaria da
Coronavirus, è necessario limitare i “contatti” sociali sia nella vita
quotidiana delle persone che in tutte le attività produttive, nazionali ed
internazionali. </div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Questo sta creando un forte calo della crescita economica in
tutto il mondo, con alcuni paesi con economie già deboli, come l’Italia, che
sono entrate in recessione. È probabile che quest’anno tutta l’Europa sia a
crescita zero o addirittura in recessione, mentre l’intera economia mondiale
subirà un forte rallentamento se non addirittura la stagnazione.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Le conseguenze saranno drammatiche in quanto nel 2020 e
2021 si perderanno nel mondo decine di milioni di posti di lavoro stabili e si
creeranno decine di milioni di nuovi disoccupati o sottoccupati con tutte le
tensioni sociali che ciò comporterà.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
E purtroppo la ripresa economica sarà lenta perché molte
aziende, specialmente le piccole e piccolissime saranno fallite. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Io temo che la
ripresa economica mondiale sarà molto lenta e ci vorranno due/tre anni prima
di tornare ai livelli di prima della crisi.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Le conseguenze saranno devastanti dal punto di vista
sociale con forte crescita della criminalità e dei flussi migratori dai paesi
più poveri verso quelli più economicamente sviluppati.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
La fame e le violenze potrebbero creare moltissimi morti forse più di quanti ne creerà il Coronavirus.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Credo che molti governi, e molte istituzioni
sovranazionali se ne rendano conto e si stanno già prendendo delle misure
correttive, sopratutto dal punto di vista finanziario, immettendo nel sistema
finanziario migliaia di miliardi di liquidità per sostenere le economie del
mondo. Già oggi la FED americana ha stanziato 2000 miliardi di dollari e la BCE 1000 miliardi di
Euro ed altri interventi governativi sono in atto od allo studio.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Ma questi interventi finanziari, anche se fondamentali
nel breve, non saranno risolutivi nel medio e lungo termine.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Bisogna attaccare un grande problema di fondo:
l’eccessiva disuguaglianza nella distribuzione della ricchezza nel mondo.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
È scandaloso leggere dalle ricerche qualificate che oggi
le 26 (si, proprio ventisei) persone più ricche del mondo posseggono la stessa
ricchezza delle 3.800.000.000 (si, tre miliardi e ottocento milioni) delle
persone più povere del mondo, e che oltre 1 miliardo di persone vive con 1,25
dollari al giorno.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Questa vergognosa disuguaglianza rappresenta un
fallimento di tutta la società umana. Ovviamente questa enorme disuguaglianza è
molto più marcata<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>nei paesi più
sottosviluppati economicamente, ma è pesante anche in società più avanzate come
l’Italia (i paesi scandinavi, sono quelli più avanzati nella
giustizia sociale).</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
È urgente che tutti i governi mettano la lotta alla
diseguaglianza economica in cima alle loro priorità agendo con politiche
fiscali fortemente redistributive e con l’estensione dello stato sociale in
tutti i paesi del mondo fornendo a tutti gratuitamente i servizi di base
fondamentali <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>come assistenza sanitaria,
educazione scolastica (primaria e secondaria - fino alla scuola dell’obbligo a
18 anni), infrastrutture fisiche fondamentali, incluse le reti informatiche, ed
infine accesso a beni essenziali<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>come
elettricità ed acqua a tariffe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>fortemente scontate per i consumi procapite molto bassi. Queste
politiche redistributive comporteranno forti aumenti delle tasse sui ceti più
ricchi per compensare la riduzione delle tasse sui ceti più deboli e per
finanziare le misure di “stato sociale“ sopra descritte.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
È ovvio che questo processo sarà molto lungo (almeno due
decenni) ma bisogna cominciare subito per contrastare la crisi economica
prodotta dal Coronavirus.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Per l’Italia le misure da prendere sono semplici e
possono essere introdotte quest’anno:</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
</div>
<ol>
<li>Una tassa sul patrimonio pari al 1% del patrimonio
posseduto esclusa la prima casa con valore catastale inferiore ad 1 Milione di
Euro ed esclusi tutti gli altri beni mobiliari fino a 200 Mila Euro.</li>
<li>Una “carbon tax“ (per esempio di 40 Euro per tonnellata di
Co2 emessa, come esiste in Norvegia). Questa tassa sarebbe utile non solo per
portare soldi nelle casse dello Stato, ma anche per accelerare la transizione
energetica verso fonti rinnovabili e combattere il cambiamento climatico e
l’inquinamento. (Tra l’altro aiuterebbe molto la salute dei cittadini e le
finanze pubbliche per il risparmio in spese mediche. <br />Incidentalmente secondo
alcuni studiosi, l’inquinamento atmosferico aumenta la diffusione del
Coronavirus).</li>
<li>Una riforma fiscale più completa sulle persone fisiche
e sulle PMI che agisca su 4 componenti:<br /><br />3.1 La tassa sul patrimonio indicata sopra<br /><br />3.2 la riforma dell’IRPEF introducendo le seguenti
aliquote:<br /> - fino a 12 K € l’anno aliquota 0%<br /> - da 12.001 €
a 40 K €
” 10%<br /> - da 40.001 €
a 120 K €
“ 25%<br /> - da 120.001 €
a 500 K € “ 35%<br /> - sopra i 500.000 €. “ 50%<br /><br />3.3 L’ IVA: mantenere le aliquote attuali, ma escludere
da qualsiasi imposta IVA
tutti i prodotti alimentarii che costano meno di 3 € al Kg o al litro.<br /><br />3.4 Tassa sulle
PMI fino a 15 dipendenti :<br /> - fino a 12
K € di ricavi netti aliquota. 0%<br /> - da 12.001 a
40 K € di ricavi netti “ 10%<br /> - sopra i 40
K € di ricavi netti “ 15%</li>
</ol>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Queste misure fiscali dovrebbero essere introdotte
contemporaneamente ad una lotta spietata contro evasione fiscale e corruzione.
Questi fenomeni di disonestà si combattono con misure repressive, ma anche e
sopratutto con misure preventive tra cui la più importante è la riduzione
dell’uso del contante a favore dell’uso di carte di credito, bancomat, bonifici
ed assegni nelle transazioni finanziarie, e cioè strumenti tracciabili.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
E a questo proposito la soluzione finale sarà
l’eliminazione delle banconote.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
La UE ha<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>già
eliminato le banconote da 500 €, e sarebbe auspicabile che elimini
progressivamente nei prossimi anni le banconote da 200 €, 100 €, 50 € e così
via.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
In Italia non ho più visto da qualche anno banconote da
200 €. Noi potremmo procedere ad eliminare dalla circolazione le banconote da 200 € e da 100 € subito e l’anno venturo quelle da 50 € e
da 20 €, nel senso che a mano a mano che si presentano le banche le ritirano
dalla circolazione. Ovviamente bisogna anche imporre alle banche un drastico
taglio delle commissioni sulle transazioni con strumenti tracciabili.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>3. Gli effetti della crisi ambientale.</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Superate la crisi sanitaria e la crisi economica, nella
seconda metà di questa decade l’umanità sarà confrontata da una crescente crisi
ambientale.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Questa crisi è già in atto con enormi danni alla salute
ed all’ambiente causate dall’inquinamento e dalla plastica monouso, dagli
incendi (come quello disastroso in Australia), dall’aumento della
desertificazione specialmente in Africa, dallo scioglimento dei ghiacciai e
l’innalzamento delle acque dei mari. I fenomeni estremi sono già molto più frequenti e
aumentano ogni anno.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Gli scienziati ci dicono che abbiamo solo una decina di
anni per evitare il punto di non ritorno che è rappresentato dall’aumento della
temperatura del Pianeta di oltre 1.5 gradi centigradi rispetto ai livelli
preindustriali.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Dobbiamo tagliare le emissioni climalteranti SUBITO.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Non possiamo perdere tempo: dobbiamo accelerare il nostro
impegno subito, altrimenti questa crisi creerà disastri ancora maggiori delle due
crisi descritte sopra.<br />
<br />
La desertificazione di vasti territori, specialmente in
Africa, ma non solo, l’invasione delle acque marine di vaste fasce costiere, le
siccità e gli alluvioni crescenti forzerebbero decine forse centinaia di milioni
di persone a cercare di migrare<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>da paesi
economicamente sottosviluppati, verso i Paesi più ricchi - in modo praticamente
incontrollabile se non con l’uso delle armi, che è ovviamente ripugnante.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Le morti per fame e violenze sarebbero di milioni
all’anno già negli ultimi anni di questa decade.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Bisogna agire subito senza aspettare che siano superate
le altre crisi.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Per fortuna oggi esistono tutte le tecnologie per
effettuare in tempi brevi la transizione energetica: è solo questione di
volontà politica.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
In questa transizione l’Europa e il Giappone sono i più
avanzati.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
L’Italia è in buona posizione e potrebbe essere il primo
grande Paese industriale a tagliare le emissioni del 70% entro questa decade,
per arrivare ad emissioni zero entro il 2040.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Mi limito di seguito a citare le misure che potrebbe
prendere l’Italia, mentre gli altri Paesi hanno condizioni diverse e quindi
potrebbero prendere misure simili o differenti, ma tutti<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dobbiamo agire subito.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>Le misure suggerite per l’Italia sono:</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>4.1</b><b> </b> La carbon tax
citata prima.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>4.2 </b>Obbligare i gestori a chiudere entro il 2025 le 12
centrali a carbone ancora esistenti
in Italia, trasformandole in parchi fotovoltaici.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>4.3</b> Trasformare tutti<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>i mezzi di trasporto pubblico su gomma in veicoli
elettrici entro il 2023, e installare sui tetti e in tutti i parcheggi di uffici
pubblici pannelli fotovoltaici e centraline di ricarica per i veicoli elettrici,
sempre entro il 2023.1</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>4.4. </b>Mantenere ed estendere fino al 2029, in modo
decrescente, gli incentivi alle fonti rinnovabili, in
particolare ai pannelli fotovoltaici sui
tetti, ed alle auto elettriche.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>4.5. </b>Chiedere con forza a tutte le grandi aziende di
trasformare il parco auto
aziendale in veicoli elettrici, e fornire i loro parcheggi di
colonnine di ricarica.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Se riusciremo a mettere in atto tutte queste misure ed
altre simili, non solo riusciremo a vincere le 3 crisi descritte, ma questa
decade può diventare una decade di svolta positiva per l’Italia e per tutta la
comunità umana.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br /></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-89603838438699000732020-03-26T12:21:00.000-07:002020-03-26T12:26:54.823-07:00Environmental Day Celebrations Agrate video 26 27 June 1999<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: rgba(0 , 0 , 0 , 0.9);"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">In 1999
I addressed employees at STMicroelectronics Agrate at the Company Environmental
Day, on why a company must be engaged in protecting the environment and the
major challenges facing humanity: Pollution, Overpopulation, and Wealth
Inequalities.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "segoe ui light" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6Ay2nwIAwA&fbclid=IwAR35T8uR2Yj6PpI8OEB_bRccPWtlOQJd1uwaWbGZ8u5nU0CYjadqBIsPJHY" target="_blank">Environmental Day Celebrations Agrate video 26 27 June 1999</a></span></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-6Ay2nwIAwA" width="560"></iframe></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-37883858713288429252020-03-09T02:36:00.000-07:002020-03-09T02:36:12.701-07:00Coronavirus e recessione economica<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Cari tutti,<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
l’epidemia del Coronavirus è una tragedia che sta
causando enormi problemi sanitari e molti morti nel mondo. Io sono convinto che
le misure di contenimento che tutti i paesi del mondo stanno prendendo
permetteranno di arginare la diffusione del virus, e condivido le misure messe
in atto in particolare in Italia. Grazie a queste misure io credo che entro il
mese di aprile si raggiungerà il picco dei contagi che poi cominceranno a
scendere consentendo di allentare le misure restrittive più severe. Credo inoltre
che entro la fine di giugno la comunità scientifica mondiale troverà una cura
capace di ridurre enormemente il rischio di mortalità ( per il vaccino però ci
vorrà un anno ), che permetterà di tornare ad una vita “quasi” normale.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Purtroppo l’epidemia sta causando e continuerà a causare
immensi danni economici che porteranno l’Italia in una grave recessione e forse
tutta l’Europa andrà a crescita zero o addirittura in recessione.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
E questo avrà conseguenze drammatiche sulle imprese (
specialmente le piccole e medie ) e sulla forza lavoro con centinaia di
migliaia di disoccupati in più. I settori più colpiti saranno quelli del
turismo, dell’agroalimentare, della moda. Migliaia di bar, ristoranti,
alberghi, agriturismo...falliranno.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
In questa drammatica situazione i Governi europei ed in
particolare quello italiano dovranno prendere misure di sostegno all’economia
molto pesanti e attuare finalmente una riforma fiscale fortemente
redistributive per i cittadini e di vantaggio per le PMI ( piccole e medie
imprese ). Il Governo italiano ha già cominciato a prendere buone misure, che
però saranno insufficienti e ci vorrà proprio un cambio di politica fiscale.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Comunque tutti noi comuni cittadini dobbiamo contribuire
con comportamenti virtuosi che aiutano tutti:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
</div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Contribuire alla lotta contro l’evasione fiscale,
utilizzando strumenti tracciabili per tutti i nostri pagamenti e pretendendo
sempre di ricevere lo scontrino fiscale in ogni nostro pagamento.</li>
<li> Comprare rigorosamente solo prodotti italiani ( o al
masssimo europei ), specialmente nell’alimentazione.</li>
<li>Mettere in atto nelle nostre case comportamenti di
risparmio energetico, e per chi può farlo installare pannelli fotovoltaici sul
tetto della propria abitazione. ( Se possibile usare pannelli italiani- per
esempio quelli prodotti da Enel - o europei ).</li>
</ol>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
La ripresa sarà lenta, ma con l’impegno di tutti ce la
faremo.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br /></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-67579761425028735512019-12-11T10:24:00.003-08:002019-12-11T10:33:07.923-08:00Il Mondo, l’Europa, l’Italia nel 2030<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
IL MONDO</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
</div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li> La Popolazione Mondiale sarà circa 1.0 Miliardo di
persone in più rispetto ad oggi e quindi ~ 8.5 Miliardi. La crescita avverrà sopratutto in tutta l’Africa ed in
paesi asiatici come
India, Indonesia, Pakistan,
Bangladesh, Iran, Vietnam, Filippine, ....ed in America Latina particolarmente in Messico.<br />La popolazione sarà invece stabile o in leggera decrescita
nei Paesi economicamente più avanzati inclusa tutta l’Unione Europea, gli USA,
la Cina, il Giappone, la Russia.</li>
<li>Continua comunque a scendere il Total Fertility Rate (
TFR ) a livello mondiale , che tuttavia al 2030 sarà’ circa 2,2 e cioè ancora
sopra il livello di mantenimento, e quindi la popolazione mondiale continuerà a
crescere.</li>
<li>La Società Umana riuscirà ad evitare la catastrofe del
Global Warming mantenendo al di sotto di 1.5 gradi centigradi l’aumento della
temperatura del nostro Pianeta rispetto ai livelli preindustriali, grazie ad
una riduzione di oltre il 50% delle emissioni climalteranti (sopratutto CO2 )
rispetto ai livelli del 1990.<br />- La tecnologia darà il maggior contributo grazie alla
riduzione dei costi delle fonti di energia rinnovabili ( FER ) e della rapida
crescita della mobilità su ferro e dei mezzi di trasporto elettrici su gomma (
in particolare le auto elettriche, e quelle elettriche a guida autonoma, che
oltre a non inquinare ridurranno enormemente il numero delle auto in
circolazione nei centri urbani densamente abitati ).<br />-Ma anche i comportamenti individuali daranno un
contributo fondamentale, non solo perché sta già crescendo rapidamente il
numero di persone socialmente impegnate sui temi ambientali (sull’esempio di
Greta Thumberg — e che saranno nel 2030 oltre 400M di persone),ma anche e
sopratutto per l’ impatto che stanno avendo e avranno sempre di più sulle politiche
dei Governi e sui comportamenti delle grandi Multinazionali.<br />- Da parte loro, le grandi Multinazionali daranno un
grande contributo in quanto saranno almeno 1000 le maggiori multinazionali ad
avere emissioni praticamente Zero al 2030.</li>
<li>Gli organismi internazionali, come l’ONU, il WTO, l’
UNESCO, l’ OCSE, il G20, ed altri avranno un ruolo crescente nel creare dialogo
e cooperazione economica e sociale tra i vari Paesi Mondiali, e ridurre il
rischio di conflitti.</li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
L ‘ EUROPA (Il Continente Europa dall’Atlantico agli
Urali compresa la Russia Europea)</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
</div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>La popolazione sarà di circa 700 Milioni di persone,
circa 30Milioni in meno rispetto ad oggi. Il TFR resterà ben al disotto del
livello di mantenimento, e quindi la popolazione continuerà a scendere.</li>
<li>L’Unione Europea (EU) è parte di questo continente. Nel 2030 sarà’ composta da oltre 30 Paesi: i 28 attuali (
compreso l’ UK, che uscito nel 2020 ha chiesto di rientrare dopo un secondo
referendum nel 2026) più nuovi Paesi entranti come Ucraina, Serbia ed altri.</li>
<li>La EU avrà fatto progressi nel processo di
integrazione politica: il Patto di Aquisgrana tra Francia e Germania sarà
sottoscritto anche da Italia, Belgio,Olanda e Lussemburgo, (cioè i 6 Paesi
fondatori della EU) cui si aggiungono anche Spagna e Portogallo. Questi 8
Paesi avranno<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in comune almeno la Difesa
ed il Sistema Fiscale, ed una più stretta cooperazione nelle politiche
dell’Istruzione, della Ricerca, dell’Assistenza Medica. Un primo forte nucleo dei futuri<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stati Uniti d’Europa.</li>
<li>La EU avrà stretto i rapporti con la Russia sia in
termini economici che<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>con accordi di
cooperazione nella ricerca scientifica ed altri settori, creando così un rapporto di buon vicinato ed amichevole.</li>
<li>Tutta l’Europa sarà il sistema macroeconomico più
avanzato nella lotta al global warming, e al 2030 avrà tagliato le emissioni
climalteranti di oltre il 70% rispetto al 1990.</li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
L ‘ ITALIA<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>La popolazione sarà di circa 55 Milioni di persone,
cioè circa 5 Milioni in meno
di oggi. Il TFR si manterrà ben al di sotto del livello di
mantenimento, e quindi la popolazione continuerà a scendere.</li>
<li>L’Italia sarà fortemente impegnata a far progredire il
processo di integrazione
dei Paesi della EU verso la formazione degli Stati Uniti
d’Europa.</li>
<li>L’Italia sarà tra i Paesi più avanzati al mondo nella
lotta al Global Warming,
ed avrà tagliato al 2030 le emissioni del 90% rispetto al
1990, favorita anche dal clima mite e da FER abbondanti
provenienti dal sole dal vento dalle sorgenti geotermiche - e
incoraggiata anche dal punto di visa economico a tagliare le
importazioni di combustibili fossili, di cui è povera.</li>
<li>Lo Sviluppo Economico accelererà con una crescita
media nella decade del
3% del PIL grazie ad una forte accelerazione della
produttività dovuta alle moderne tecnologie (sopratutto
Intelligenza Artificiale e 5G) ed a massicci investimenti
pubblici nelle infrastrutture e salvaguardia del territorio,
ed alla politica di incentivi alle imprese.</li>
<li>L’aumento della produttività non creerà disoccupazione grazie ad una
continua riduzione progressiva delle ore annue
lavorate, ed all’aumento dell’età pensionabile. La
disoccupazione al 2030 sarà di ~ il 4% della popolazione
attiva, che è il livello fisiologico.</li>
<li>Lo Stato
Sociale sarà favorito da una politica fiscale più leggera (la pressione
fiscale sarà ~ il 25% del PIL contro il 41%
attuale) grazie ad un
forte recupero dell’evasione fiscale, e sarà fortemente
redistributiva in quanto sposterà<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>fortemente le tasse dai ceti meno abbienti verso le
fasce più ricche della popolazione:</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
— L’IRPEF al 2030
sarà così strutturata:<o:p></o:p><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; color: black;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">Reddito annuo K € </span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">Aliquota </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">Tassa effettiva K €</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">e % al max del range</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "cambria";"> </span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">
</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">12</span><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";"> 0%</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">0%</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">12 — 40 </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">10%</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">2.7 6.75%</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">40 — 120</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
25%<o:p></o:p></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
22.7 18.92%<o:p></o:p></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
120-500<o:p></o:p></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
35%<o:p></o:p></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
155,7 31.14%<o:p></o:p></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
>500<o:p></o:p></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: cambria; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
50%<span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
— L’IRAP e la trattenuta fiscale su dividendi e capital
gain sarà così
strutturata:<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; color: black;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">Reddito annuo K € </span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">Aliquota </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">12</span><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;"> 0% </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">12 — 40 </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">10%</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">>40</span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162.85pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">25%</span><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
— IVA :<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
saranno
mantenute le aliquote attuali, ma sarà portata a 0% per tutti i
prodotti alimentari che costano meno di 3 € al kg o al
litro</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
— Patrimoniale:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Sarà introdotta
una patrimoniale secca del 1% su tutti i
beni mobili ed immobili, esclusa la prima casa
dal valore catastale inferiore ad 1M di €, ed i primi 500K € di altri
beni mobili ed immobili.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
7. Il recupero dell’Evasione Fiscale sarà realizzato
grazie a misure di controllo e
repressive<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>più severe, ma sopratutto
grazie alle seguenti
misure preventive:</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
— reintroduzione
del limite del contante prima a 1000€ (nel 2021) e poi a 500€
(nel 2022)</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
—reintroduzione
dei Vaucher di vari tagli con tassa prepagata
del 10% (2021)</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
—progressiva eliminazione dalla circolazione<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>nei Paesi dell’Euro
Zona, delle banconote da 500€ (già avvenuto nel 2019) di
quelle da 200€ (2022) 100€ (2025) 50€ (2028)
20€ (2030).</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Nel 2030 ci
saranno in circolazione nella Eurozona solo banconote
da 10€, 5€, 2€, e le monetine.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
8. La lotta alla povertà sarà assicurata da opportune
forme di integrazione
del reddito (tipo REI o Reddito di Cittadinanza) per le fasce più
economicamente disagiate della popolazione.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<br /></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-38341486746487333802019-06-25T09:00:00.000-07:002019-07-01T07:32:54.626-07:00I 3 grandi pericoli per la Civiltà umana<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Io credo che la Civiltà umana, così come la conosciamo, e
di cui i più avanzati esempi sono i grandi sistemi macroeconomici occidentali—
Unione Europea, Giappone , USA — sono oggi minacciati da 3 grandi pericoli:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
</div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li> Il Global Warming</li>
<li> L’ Imperialismo
Cinese</li>
<li>Il Fondamentalismo Islamico</li>
</ol>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Il Global Warming non è più un rischio potenziale: è già
evidente nei comportamenti del clima degli ultimi anni... e le condizioni
continueranno a peggiorare ogni anno.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
L’Imperialismo Cinese non è ( per ora ) di tipo militare,
ma di tipo socio-economico.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
La Cina continua la sua espansione economica e la
“colonizzazione “ di molti<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Paesi- specialmente africani. Domina il commercio
mondiale grazie ad una macchina manifatturiera estremamente
efficiente,sostenuta da una grande popolazione con ottima scolarità, ed è
favorita dalla mancanza di libertà sindacali e quindi stabilità sia nel lavoro
( niente proteste o scioperi ) sia nei costi salariali. Invade i mercati
mondiali e la sua potenza economica è protetta dal più grande e potente
apparato militare del mondo.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Il Fondamentalismo Islamico ha caratteristiche espansive
e di colonizzazione di vari Paesi, a partire dall'Europa. Ha il suo grande
finanziatore nell’Arabia Saudita, ed il suo centro ideologico in Iran ed in
altriPaesi del Nord Africa. ( Anche grandi Paesi asiatici, come il Pakistan, il
Bangladesh, l’Indonesia sono mussulmani ) La forza economica, specialmente
dell’Arabia Saudita, deriva dai combustibili fossili, particolarmente il
petrolio, di cui hanno le maggiori riserve mondiali.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Tuttavia i più’ grandi consumatori di energia e di
importazioni cinesi, sono proprio I tre grandi sistemi macroeconomici
Occidentali citati prima — Unione Europea, Giappone , USA — che rappresentano
circa 1 miliardo di persone con alta scolarità ed alto reddito. Sono questi
cittadini che devono combattere i 3 grandi problemi.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Gli strumenti sono essenzialmente 2:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
</div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Tagliare drasticamente l’uso dei combustibili fossili,
grazie alle energie rinnovabili<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>( prima
fra tutte il solare fotovoltaico ) ed alla mobilità elettrica. I costi di
queste nuove tecnologie sono scesi moltissimo negli ultimi 10 anni, così da
renderli praticamente competitive. È un dovere morale di ogni cittadino
adottare da subito queste tecnologie, ed è dovere dei Governi dei Paesi
Occidentali favorirne le diffusione con adeguate politiche di incentivi.</li>
<li>Privilegiare i prodotti locali o le importazioni dal
proprio sistema macroeconomico ( per l’Italia è L’Unione Europea ), per
favorire le economie locali e ridurre le importazioni cinesi.</li>
</ol>
<br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Se tutti i cittadini dei sistemi macroeconomici
occidentali - cioè circa 1 miliardo di persone - seguissero questi strumenti, i
3 grandi pericoli per l’umanità sarebbero eliminati entro 10 anni.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
P.S. Non ho nulla contro le importazioni da qualsiasi
Paese, purché le regole del gioco siano uguali in termini di diritti ( non di
salari ) per tutti i lavoratori.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-7817136642469498832019-05-10T02:52:00.000-07:002019-05-29T07:50:05.293-07:00Probabile comportamento di vari Paesi nella sfida contro il Global Warming<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
A - Io credo che 6 paesi saranno probabilmente quelli
che riusciranno a tagliare le emissioni di oltre il 90%<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>entro il 2030.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>Questi Paesi sono:</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>Il Giappone</li>
<li>La Corea del Sud</li>
<li>La Germania</li>
<li>L’ Italia</li>
<li>La Spagna</li>
<li>Il Portogallo</li>
</ul>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
Tutti e sei sono caratterizzati da una popolazione già in
leggero declino e con un Total Fertility Rate largamente inferiore al livello
di mantenimento che è 2.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Quindi la popolazione continuerà a diminuire e il calo
accelererà.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Già questo fenomeno ridurrà la domanda di energia, e
quindi di emissioni.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Inoltre sono paesi economicamente e tecnologicamente
molto avanzati e con una diffusa cultura ecologica sia a livello individuale
che nelle istituzioni.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Sono quindi convinto che i cittadini, le imprese e le
istituzioni prenderanno tutte le misure necessarie per arrivare alla quasi
neutralità ambientale entro il 2030.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
B - Altri 7 Paesi secondo me potranno riuscire pure a
tagliare le emissioni del 90%.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>Essi sono:</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>Norvegia</li>
<li>Svezia</li>
<li>Finlandia</li>
<li>Danimarca</li>
<li>Belgio</li>
<li>Olanda</li>
<li>Lussemburgo</li>
</ul>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
Questi 7 Paesi non hanno una popolazione in calo ed hanno
un Fertility Rate di poco Inferiore a 2. Quindi la domanda di energia non
diminuirà per il calo della popolazione.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Restano però (e sono anche più forti) gli altri fattori
culturali ed istituzionali che dovrebbero rendere possibile il calo delle
emissioni del 90%.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Purtroppo questi 13 Paesi rappresentano meno del 6% della
popolazione mondiale, pertanto il loro contributo per quanto importante<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>come esempio e come stimolo agli altri e
creatore di idee e dimostratore di soluzioni, resta modesto in termini
assoluti.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
C - E’ importante quindi guardare al possibile
comportamento di grandi macroregioni in termini di popolazione e di sviluppo
economico e tecnologico.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Io credo che 4 grandi macrosistemi potranno tagliare le
emissioni del 60% entro il 2030.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>Essi sono:</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>La Cina</li>
<li>Gli USA</li>
<li>La Russia</li>
<li>Europa</li>
</ul>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: left;">
Questi 4 macrosistemi hanno una popolazione cumulata che è più
del 31% della popolazione mondiale. Quindi il loro contributo è molto
importante sia come valore assoluto che come fattore trainante.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Tutti gli altri paesi del mondo hanno una popolazione in
crescita (fortissima quella dei paesi Africani) e sono in via più o meno
avanzato di sviluppo e quindi richiederanno una forte crescita nella domanda di
energia, che se fosse fornita in massima parte dai combustibili fossili
creerebbe un aumento delle emissioni climalteranti che non potrebbe essere
compensato dalle riduzioni dei paesi citati prima.</div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
D - Altri grandi paesi come il Canada e L’Australia hanno
popolazioni molto piccole e anche se credo che ridurranno drasticamente le loro
emissioni, il loro impatto sarà molto modesto.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
E’ quindi indispensabile che tutti i<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>paesi citati sopra aiutino anche finanziando
(nel loro stesso interesse) tutti gli altri Paesi ad adottare le fonti
rinnovabili.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
L’Europa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>deve
aiutare in particolare l’Africa, gli USA devono aiutare in particolare l’
America Centrale ed il Sud America, la Cina ed il Giappone devono aiutare in
particolare i paesi Asiatici.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Comunque la Terra è la casa comune di tutti gli esseri
umani ed il riscaldamento globale interessa TUTTI I PAESI e può essere
disastroso per tutti indipendentemente dalla loro posizione geografica o del
loro sviluppo economica e sociale.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
E’ quindi interesse di TUTTI I PAESI agire subito e
ovunque, sia per l’interesse della generazione presente e sopratutto per
assicurare un futuro ai nostri figli ed alle generazioni future.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br /></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-64635373518213755172019-03-18T06:00:00.003-07:002019-04-04T05:26:30.016-07:00Fridays for Future<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">La grande iniziativa dello scorso 15 marzo, lanciata dalla sedicenne Greta Thumberg ha avuto un successo straordinario e ha </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">creato un vastissimo</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"> eco e sensibilizzazione. Circa un milione e cinquecentomila persone, largamente giovani e giovanissimi, in circa 1700 cit</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">tà </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">in 150 </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">paesi</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"> nel mondo hanno preso parte all’iniziativa.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 13px;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">La visibilità data all’evento dai media di tutto il mondo e sopratutto dal web, hanno raggiunto certamente centinaia di milioni di persone…. I giovani chiedono giustamente agli adulti ed ai più’ anziani o vecchi di intervenire e di farlo subito per salvare l’umanità dalla peggiore catastrofe della sua storia.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 13px;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Ed abbiamo solo pochi anni di tempo per dimezzare le emissioni... altrimenti si arriva al punto di non ritorno all’inizio degli anni 30 se la temperatura del </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">pia</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">neta supera di oltre</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">1.5 gradi centigradi i livelli preindustriali.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 13px;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Il tempo e’ molto stretto, ma possiamo far</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">cela</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"> se individui, imprese e istituzioni agiscono immediatamente</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">, </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">sostenuti da una evoluzione molto favorevole e rapida della tecnologia.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">I negazionismi snobbano il problema e comunque dicono che non ci sono le risorse</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">che vanno allocate ad altre prior</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">ità co</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">me lo sviluppo economico e la riduzione delle disuguaglianze. Questo problema di scelte </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">é </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">assurdo</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"> perché é ver</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">o il contrario: l’impegno ecologico fa risparmiare i cittadini, fa aumentare i profitti delle imprese, fa crescere le economie dei </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">paesi</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"> impegnati risparmiando enormemente nei co</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">sti de</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">lla salute e dei disastri </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">a</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">mbientali, e riduce le diseguaglianze. </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 13px;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Nella mia passata esperienza di manager di una grande multinazionale ho praticato questi principii realizzando forti risparmi e quindi profitti ed aumentando il senso di appartenenza di tutte le colleghe ed i colleghi. I nostri motti erano : “Ecology is free” e </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">“Gr</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">een is Black in the bottom lin</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">e.”</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 13px;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Il movimento Frida</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">ys </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">for Future ha anche fatto crescere la sensibilità ambientale di molti</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">politici. Già prima alcuni</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"> lea</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">ders politici avevano po</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">sto</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"> l’attenzione sul problema del Global Warming ed avevano incluso lo stesso nelle loro prior</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">ità</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"> politiche e sociali: </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">bas</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">ta citare per tutti il nostro Presidente della Repubblica Sergio Mattarella ed il Presidente Francese Emanuel Macron.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Ed il numero di politici e leaders industriali impegnati nella lotta al Global Warming sta crescendo rapidamente...</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 13px;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Forza giovani, continuate a scuotere le coscienze e a stimolare le azioni degli adulti...e sopratutto date voi per primi l’esempio con comportamenti virtuosi.</span></div>
</div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-57317041773439353552019-03-12T11:53:00.004-07:002019-09-13T02:41:11.638-07:005 Megatrends that will change for the better the life of humanity<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">I
believe that (barring some major tragedy like a nuclear war caused by
some crazy dictator— event that I consider highly unlikely) humanity,
in the next <span style="background: #FEFDFA;">several decades
progressively, will improve its quality of life, thanks to 5
Megatrends that are partially in existence since several years and are
accelerating.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">By
the end of this century all human beings will have the conditions and the
opportunity to enjoy a much better quality of life on our Planet. (<span style="background: #FEFDFA;">By the way, my generation is too old to see much of
the progresses, my children’s generation will see quite a lot, and their
children’s generation will see the full changes.)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The 5
MEGATRENDS are the following:</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br />
1. A decline in the world total fertility rate<br />
2. An acceleration in productivity thanks to Artificial Intelligence
and <span style="background: #FEFDFA;">Ultra-Wide Band technologies.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.
The fast replacement of fossil fuels in favor of renewable sources of energy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.
The rapid growth of the zero emission vehicles (mostly electric) and
Self-Driving Vehicles (SDV), for the mobility of people and goods<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">5. The new Humanoid Robots
to complement or replace humans in several tasks. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">1. Total Fertility
Rate (the number of children generated by each women in her fertility
age) </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The world total fertility
rate (TFR) has declined rapidly in the last several decades: it was 4.98
in 1960 and world population was 3 billion people; today the TFR Is 2.44
and the world population is 7.6 billion people. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- There are some projections
for the future. My believe is that the decline will be faster than most
estimates. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- I believe that the world
TFR will reach the replacement level of 2 by 2050 with a world population of
9.5 billion. The population will continue to grow very slowly and will peak at
10 billion by 2070 than will start to decline and by 2100 will be back to the
present level of ~ 7.5 billion. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The decline will continue
in the next century until the world population reaches ~ 5.0 billion people to
stabilise at this level, with appropriate policies of family
planning. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The largest part of the
population growth from now to 2070 will occur in Africa. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.
The acceleration of productivity increase.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- According to a study from
McKinsey, the acceleration in the productivity increase, due to the new technologies,
will eliminate by 2030 some 800 million jobs globally (mostly in
developed countries) with only some 70 million jobs created by the new
demands in society. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- This would create huge
problems of unemployment in developed countries, aggravated by the immigration
from the poorest countries. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The only way to solve this
problem should be (and I believe it will be) a progressive and
continued reduction in the yearly working hours - in the next 2 decades
this decline will occur mostly in the developed countries and then will progressively
extend to all others.</span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">3. The fast replacement of fossil fuels.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The most important
Renewable Energy (RE) sources include Hydro, Wind, Solar (thermal,
thermal dynamic, photovoltaic, biomass). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The
total installed capacity of RE in the world at the end of
2017 was 1236 GW, up more than 2.5 times from the 437 GW of 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- With the rapid decline in
the cost of renewables and the cost of storage, I believe that by 2030 the
total installed capacity of RE will reach 10 TW. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The present installed
capacity of RE is more than adeguate to provide the energy needs of 360 M
people. (1 TOE - ton of oil equivalent - is equivalent to 5347 KWh, and
the average energy consumption in the world is 2 TOE per person. Therefore, 2
M TOE =~ 10 TWh can largely supply the energy needs of 1 M People. The present
installed capacity of RE is greater than 1.2 TW which generates in a
year - assuming an average of 3000 hours a year in the mix of RE - ~ 3600
TWh, therefore largely sufficient to satisfy all the energy needs of 360 M
people). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- If, as I believe, the
installed RE capacity in 2030 will reach 10 TW (i.e. ~ 8.5 times the
present capacity) it will be adequate to serve the energy needs of ~ 3 B
people.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- By 2040 all the world
energy needs will be supplied by RE <span style="background: #FEFDFA;">(there
will not be in the world any more use of carbon or oil. Some gas consumption
will remain, but the CO2 emissions will be compensated by tree plantations
and carbon sequestration). </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.
The rapid growth of zero emission and SDV (self.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- Today zero-emission
vehicles are still a niche market, while the SDV are still in experimental
phase. Today there are only about 5M e-vehicles in the world. <span style="background: #FEFDFA;">But the shipments are growing rapidly and will
accelerate with technological improvements. </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- There
are 3 major factors that are limiting the spread of zero-emission vehicles:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 83.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The cost of the cars
because of the low volumes and the cost of batteries. However the
costs of both cars and batteries are declining rapidly thanks to the
increase in the volume of shipments, and all automakers are making huge
investments to increase the production capacity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 83.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The autonomy of the
battery. Today the autonomy is of only about 200 Km. However, new
drastic developments in the technology of batteries will bring
the autonomy to about 500 Km by 2025 and to 800 Km by
2030. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 83.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The time of recharging and
the network of recharging points.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- This issue is being
addressed and a vast network of recharging points are being built
around the world. There will be slow recharging points where recharging
will take a few hours in the residential home garage, points
of fast recharging of 15 to 20 minutes in areas such as supermarket
and company carparks, and very fast recharging points of less
than 5 minutes in major roads and highways. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The progressive improvement
of those 3 limiting factors will accelerate the adoption of zero- emission
vehicles (that I believe will be mostly electric but also hydrogen powered cars
can be part of the mix).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- By 2030, I believe that
more than 50% of all vehicles shipped will be zero-emission and by
2040 all new vehicles shipped will be zero emission. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The SDV will start volume
shipments in the second half of next decade, initially as means to assist the
driver that will still be in the car, and later totally SDV. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- By the year 2030 all
zero-emission vehicles will also be SDV.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">5.
The new humanoid robots.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- It
is expected that the first humanoid robots will be on the market by 2025
and will be very expensive. For example a domestic humanoid robot will
be programmed for tasks like cleaning the house, cooking, gardening...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- The
first robots will appear in developed countries were there is
generally a population decline and therefore more need - and many rich people
can <span style="background: #FEFDFA;">afford them.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- Robots
will grow in number and in capability and will look more humanoid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">- By
2040 there will be millions of robots in homes, farms and
agriculture and in manufacturing sites.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">- They will relieve humans of the most repetitive and
heavy tasks, leaving humans more free time and creative duties.</span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-30954070639191274662019-02-21T23:55:00.002-08:002020-03-05T01:13:24.821-08:00Humanity’s Global Warming Challenge<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="Body">
Global Warming is the greatest challenge that humanity must face
and resolve to avoid the worst catastrophe of modern history.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The warming of the planet is underway and the
consequences are visible in the intensification every year of extreme natural
phenomena such as hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, floods, melting of glaciers,
rising sea levels<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">…</span>Emissions, caused mostly from fossil
fuels, which are cause global warming, continue to increase.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
Scientists claim that there are only 12 years left before
touching the point of no return of an increase of the earth<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span>s
temperature beyond the 1.5 degree threshold with respect to pre-industrial
levels! Reaching this point of no return would lead to extreme phenomena so
acute and frequent as to cause tens of millions of deaths and displacement of
hundreds of millions of people due to the rise in sea levels and vast
desertification.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Disaster can and must
be averted, but we must immediately act on several fronts.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
There are at least four fundamental components to the fight
against Global Warming:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOURS</div>
<div class="Body">
It is ever more necessary for individuals to change their habits
for more sustainable behaviours and consumption.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here are some examples of behaviours to
follow:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body" style="text-align: left;">
<ol>
<li>Apply the
famous three <span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">“</span>R"s of ecology - REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE - in every
action that uses natural resources.</li>
<li> Reduce food
waste.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Economically richer societies
waste a lot of food. My mother used to
tell us when we were children that <span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">“</span>food is God<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span>s gift,
and you don<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span>t waste God<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span>s gift.<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">”</span></li>
<li>Reduce meat
and fish consumption.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both mostly come
from intensive farming and can<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>be harmful to people<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span>s health because they employ hormones
to fatten animals and <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>antibiotics
to prevent them from getting sick - these substances end up to a certain degree
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>in the food chain and are
detrimental to our health.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Furthermore,
animal farms consume <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>from 3 to 5
times the amount of land needed to feed a vegetarian person. It would therefore
be necessary to drastically reduce
meat consumption and favour a predominantly <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>vegetarian
diet, preferably with organic products and at 0 Km (for example, my daughter <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>has become vegetarian for
ethical and ecological reasons).</li>
<li>Only use LED
lighting for the home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Limit heating and
air conditioning in the home.<br />Use home appliances such as washing
machines and dishwashers only when they are fully <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>loaded and
preferably at night.</li>
<li>Preferably
use public transport and sparingly the car.</li>
</ol>
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body" style="text-align: left;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body" style="text-align: left;">
Individual behaviours are fundamental, however they are not
sufficient.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, I believe that
educated and socially responsible people represent about 10% of the population
of developed countries, that is about 100 million individuals, plus another 100
million for the rest of the world, therefore about 200 million people on a
world population of about 7.5 billion people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Responsible and committed citizens continue to increase, but the time
horizon is long and therefore individual behaviours alone are not enough.</div>
<div class="Body">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
II. BEHAVIOURS OF LARGE MULTINATIONALS</div>
<div class="Body">
Corporate Social Responsibility including Environmental
Sustainability awareness is continuously growing amongst medium and large
companies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If the 1000 largest
multinationals (especially manufacturing companies), would commit to reaching <span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">“</span>zero
emissions<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">”</span> within the next 10 years, a great step forward would have
been achieved towards the rescuing of the planet and of humanity.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
Fortunately, many large companies are already <span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">“</span>zero
emissions<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">”</span>, for example Google and Apple, and the numbers and
commitments continue to grow.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And even
in this field, responsible citizens can put pressure on companies where they
work for a more responsible ecological behaviour.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Union organisations can do the same. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
III. GOVERNMENT POLICIES THAT FAVOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</div>
<div class="Body">
Unfortunately, there are only still very few governments who have
environmental sustainability as a priority of their political agenda.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amongst the great nations (in terms of
population), which are most committed are China, Japan, Germany, and
Scandinavian countries<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">…</span> and the results are visible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Italy, regretfully, is not amongst these,
even though we have many natural resources such as sun, wind, and water, to be
able to become a country at Zero Emissions within 10 years, if there were the
necessary policies implemented that would also bring strong positive economic
growth and widespread improved health for all citizens.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
Here are some examples of policies for sustainability:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Eliminate coal electric plants.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coal is amongst the most polluting fossil
fuels, and yet there are still many coal power plants in the world: about 40%
of world electric energy is produced from coal (even Italy still has 12 coal
plants).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>The elimination of these
power plants should be the first priority of all responsible governments,
enforcing by law the shutdown of coal plants or their conversion to methane gas
in a period of maximum 10 years, supplying at the same time incentives for
conversion.</u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Policies of incentives for renewable sources of
energy, in particular for privately owned small solar installations of 3 to 10
KW, as well as for distributed storage systems.<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Build large infrastructures on rail, such as
urban subway and train lines at medium/high speed for intercity transport and
long distances. <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Stimulate the purchase of electric and hybrid
plug-in vehicles.<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Educate citizens to differentiate waste and
impose strong fines for infringement.<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Outlaw production of non biodegradable plastic.<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Ban intensive livestock farming and favour open
air animal farms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Help farmers create solar greenhouses for the
production of fruit and vegetables at low water consumption, producing energy
at the stame time. <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
IV. ACCELERATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS FOR SUSTAINABILITY</div>
<div class="Body">
Technological developments will be the major component and driver
for solving the sustainability problem, because<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>it will make economically convenient, without incentives,
eco-sustainable products and solutions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Already today, technological progresses are enormous: for example,
photovoltaic panels for small distributed systems cost 2K Euro per KW, while 12
years ago (when I installed them on my vacation home roof) their cost was 6K
Euro per KW.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>1. Solar panels
and electricity storage.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The cost of
photovoltaic panels today is 2K Euros per KW for small distributed systems
(including installation) and just over 1K Euros per KW for large photovoltaic
parks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Similar reductions as for solar,
took place in the last 10 years for wind power farms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And the same reduction has taken place for accumulators,
and costs keep going down. They will probably halve in the next 5/7 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition, mini local interconnected <span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">“</span>intelligent"
networks will optimise the use of electrical energy produced from these
distributed clean energy sources without weighing too much on the national
distribution network.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>2. E-
mobility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Electric mobility is
developing very rapidly: in 2018 new electric vehicle registrations in the
world have been nearly 2 million, that is almost double those of 2016. I
believe this trend will continue with new registrations that will reach 4
million worldwide in 2020, 8 million in 2022, 6 million in 2024 and over 30
million in 2026.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the meantime,
storage batteries will have significantly improved allowing autonomies of 500
km already by 2024 and of over 800 km by 2027.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Finally, the infrastructures for recharging will grow tremendously and
times to recharge will be reduced to a few hours at home, a few tens of minutes
in public fast recharging facilities in the city (such as at shopping centers
and parkings), and to a few minutes in super fast charging points in the main
roads and highways.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe that by
the end of the 2020s, new registrations of electric cars in the world will
exceed those of engines with internal combustion. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
IV. CARBON SEQUESTRATION</div>
<div class="Body">
Another promising innovation is that of a potential machine that
can <span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">“</span>absorb" CO2 from the atmosphere and use it as
fertiliser.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A prototype of such a
machine is being tested and could be mass produced within 3/4 years. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
These four fundamental components make me optimistic on the
possibility that we can defeat potential Global Warming catastrophe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The first component, that is individual
behaviours, remains key both for its direct contribution as for the impulse it
can give to the other components.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br /></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-87381895858117115222019-01-22T11:41:00.000-08:002019-02-21T23:53:38.209-08:00La sfida dell’umanità contro il Global Warming<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span lang="IT">Il </span><span lang="IT">Global
Warming</span><span lang="IT"> </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> la pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> grande sfida che l</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">umanit</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> deve affrontare e
risolvere per evitare la pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> grande catastrofe della
storia moderna. Il riscaldamento del Pianeta </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> in atto e le conseguenze sono visibili nell</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">intensificarsi ogni anno dei fenomeni naturali estremi, come uragani,
trombe d</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">aria, siccit</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT">, inondazioni, scioglimento dei ghiacciai,
innalzamento delle acque dei mari....E le emissioni, causate in massima parte
dai combustibili fossili, che provocano il riscaldamento globale continuano ad
aumentare.</span><br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Gli scienziati ci dicono che
abbiam</span><span lang="IT">o solo 12 anni di tempo prima di toccare il punto di
non ritorno che si raggiunge se l</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">aumento di temperatura
del Pianeta supera la soglia di 1.5 gradi centigradi rispetto alle temperature dell</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">era preindustr</span><span lang="IT">iale! Rag</span><span lang="IT">giunto quel punto di non
ritorno si avrebbero fenomeni estremi tanto gravi e frequenti da causare decine
di milioni di morti e la dislocazione di centinaia di milioni di persone per l</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">innalzamento dei livelli del mare e per enormi
desertificazioni.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Il disastro si pu</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ò</span><span lang="IT"> e si deve evitare, ma bisogna agire su diversi fronti immediatamente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Ci sono almeno 4 componenti fondamentali per la
lotta al Global Warming:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IT">I.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT">I
COMPORTAMENTI INDIVIDUALI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Occorre che sempre pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> individui modifichino le loro abitudini verso comportamenti e consumi
ecosostenibili. Di seguito alcuni esempi di comportamenti da seguire:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> 1.
Applicare le tre famose R dell</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">ecologia</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">—</span><span lang="IT"> RIDURRE, RIUSARE, RICICLARE</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">—</span><span lang="IT">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> in tutte le azioni che usano risorse
naturali.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> 2.
Ridurre gli sprechi alimentari. Le societ</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> economicamente pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> ricche sprecano<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> molto cibo. Mia madre ci diceva quando
eravamo bambini che </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">“</span><span lang="IT"> il cibo </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> grazia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> di Dio, e non si spreca la grazia di Dio</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">”</span><span lang="IT"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> 3. Ridurre i consumi di carne e di
pesce. Entrambi vengono in massima parte<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> da allevamenti forzati e possono nuocere alla salute perch</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">é</span><span lang="IT"> si usano ormoni<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> per ingrassare gli animali e antibiotici
per non farli ammalare </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">—</span><span lang="IT"> e queste <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> sostanze finiscono in qualche misura nella
catena alimentare e fanno male alla<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> salute. Inoltre gli allevamenti animali
consumano da 3 a 5 volte la quantit</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à’</span><span lang="IT"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> di terreno necessaria per nutrire una
persona con dieta vegetariana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> Sarebbe quindi opportuno ridurre di molto
i consumi di carne a favore di un<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> regime alimentare sopratutto
vegetariano, possibilmente con prodotti bio ed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> a KM z</span><span lang="IT">ero (per </span><span lang="IT">esempio mia figlia </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> diventata vegetariana per motivi etici<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> ed ecologici).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> 4. Utilizzare per l</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">illuminazione domestica solo lampadine a LED.
Moderare il<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> riscaldamento e la climatizzazione in casa.
Far andare gli elettrodomestici<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> quando sono pieni e se possibile di notte.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"> 5
Usare di preferenza i trasporti pubblici e poco la propria auto.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">I comportamenti individuali sono fondamentali, ma
non sono affatto sufficienti:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">infatti io credo che le persone colte e socialmente
responsabili rappresentano circa il 10% delle popolazioni dei paesi sviluppati,
cio</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> circa </span><span lang="IT">100 milioni </span><span lang="IT">di individ</span><span lang="IT">ui, </span><span lang="IT">ed altri circa 100
milioni per il resto del mondo: quindi circa 200 milioni di persone su una
popolazione mondiale di circa 7.5 miliardi di persone... I cittadini
responsabili e impegnati aumentano continuamente, ma i tempi sono lunghi e
quindi i comportamenti individuali da soli non bastano.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">II. COMPORTAMENTI DELLE GRANDI MULTINAZIO</span><span lang="IT">NALI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Cresce sempre pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> presso le </span><span lang="IT">azie</span><span lang="IT">nde medie e grandi la sensi</span><span lang="IT">bilit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">à</span><span lang="IT"> verso la
Responsabilit</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> Sociale (Corporate
Social Responsibility) inclusa in particolare la sostenibilit</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> ambientale. Se le 1000 </span><span lang="IT">pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> </span><span lang="IT">grandi Societ</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> Multinazionali (specialmente quelle manifatturiere) si impegnassero ad
essere </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">“</span><span lang="IT">zero</span><span lang="IT"> </span><span lang="IT">emissions</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">”</span><span lang="IT"> </span><span lang="IT">entro i prossimi 10 anni si sarebbe
fatto un grande passo verso la salvezza del Pianeta e dell</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="PT">umanit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">à</span><span lang="IT">.</span><span lang="IT"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Per Fortuna molte grandi aziende sono gi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">“</span><span lang="PT">zero emis</span><span lang="IT">sio</span><span lang="IT">ns</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">”</span><span lang="IT"> </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">—</span><span lang="IT"> es. Google, Apple</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">—</span><span lang="IT"> e il numero e gli impegni sono in continua
crescita. Ed anche in questo campo i
cittadini pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> socialmente
responsabili possono fare pressioni presso le Societ</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> in cui lavorano per un comportamento ecologicamente responsabile. Lo
stesso possono fare le organizzazioni sindacali.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<br /></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">III. POLITICHE DEI GOVERNI CHE FAVORISCANO LA
SOSTENIBILIT</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">À</span><span lang="IT"> AMBIENTAL</span><span lang="IT">E</span><span lang="IT"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Purtroppo sono ancora pochi i governi che hanno la
sostenib</span><span lang="IT">ilit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">à</span><span lang="FR"> </span><span lang="IT">ambientale tra le pri</span><span lang="IT">orit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">à</span><span lang="FR"> </span><span lang="IT">della
loro agenda politica. Tra i grandi paesi (in termini di popolazione) che sono
pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> impegnati cito la Cina,
il Giappone, la Germania, i Paesi Scandinavi.... e i risultati si vedono.
Purtroppo l</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">Italia non </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> tra questi, eppure abbiamo tante risorse
naturali come sole e vento ed acqua, da poter diventare una paese ad E</span><span lang="IT">mis</span><span lang="IT">sioni Zero entro 10
anni, se ci fossero le scelte politiche necessarie che avrebbero tra l</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">altro una forte ricaduta economica e di salute
per tutti i cittadini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Di seguito alcuni esempi di politiche per la
Sostenibilit</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">à</span><span lang="IT">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body" style="text-align: left;">
<ol>
<li><span lang="IT"> Eliminare il carbone come fonte
di alimentazione di centrali elettriche.</span><span lang="IT">Il carbone </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> il combustibile fossile pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> inquinante di tut</span><span lang="IT">ti. E</span><span lang="IT">ppure </span>ci sono ancora molte centrali elettriche nel
mondo alimentate a carbone: circa il <span lang="IT">40% dell</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">energia elettrica mondiale </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> prodotta dal carbone. (Anche l</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">Italia ha</span><span lang="IT"> ancora 12 centrali elettriche a carbone). L</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">eliminazione di queste centrali</span><span lang="IT"> elettriche dovrebbe essere la prima priorit</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> di tutti i governi responsabili,</span> imponendo per legge la chiusura di queste centrali o la
conversione a metano entro un periodo massimo di 10 anni-
fornendo allo stesso tempo incentivi per la conversione.</li>
<li><span lang="IT">Politiche<b> </b>di incentivi
agli impianti di generazione di energia pulita da fonti </span>rinnovabili, in particolare ai piccoli
impianti fotovoltaici da 3KW a 10 KW per i privati. Lo stesso per sistemi di accumulo
distribuiti.</li>
<li><span lang="IT">Costruire<b> </b>grandi infrastrutture
di trasporto su ferro, come metropolitane urbane </span><span lang="IT">e linee ferroviarie a me</span><span lang="IT">dia/alta</span><span lang="IT"> velocit</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> per i trasporti interurbani di media e</span> lunga distanza.</li>
<li><span lang="IT"> Incentivare l</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">acquisto di auto elettriche e ibride plug-in.</span></li>
<li>Educare i cittadini alla raccolta
differenziata e mettere forti multe a chi non la fa.</li>
<li>Vietare per legge la produzione di
plastica non biodegradabile.</li>
<li><span lang="IT">Vietare per legge gli allevamenti
forzati e favorire gli allevamenti all</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">aperto.</span></li>
<li>Aiutare gli agricoltori a creare
serre fotovoltaiche per la produzione di frutta e verdura con basso consumo di acqua ed allo stesso tempo con produzione di energia.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="Body" style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="IT">IV. ACC</span><span lang="IT">ELERAZIONE
DELLO SVILUPPO TECNOLOGICO PER LA SOSTENIBILIT</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">À</span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Lo sviluppo tecnologico sar</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> la maggiore componente nella soluzione del problema<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">ambientale, perch</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">é</span><span lang="IT"> rend</span><span lang="IT">er</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">à</span><span lang="FR">
</span><span lang="IT">c</span><span lang="IT">onvenienti,
senza incentivi, prodotti e soluzioni ecosostenibili. G</span><span lang="IT">i</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">à</span><span lang="FR"> </span><span lang="IT">o</span><span lang="IT">ggi i progressi tecnologici sono
enormi: per esempio i pannelli fotovoltaici per piccoli impianti distribuiti
costano oggi 2K</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">€</span><span lang="IT"> al KW, mentre 12 anni
fa </span><span lang="IT">(qua</span><span lang="IT">ndo li
ho instal</span><span lang="IT">lati sul </span><span lang="IT">tetto della mia c</span><span lang="IT">asa d</span><span lang="IT">i vacanza) costavano 6K </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">€</span><span lang="IT"> al KW.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body" style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ol>
<li><span lang="IT">Pannelli fotovoltaici ed accumulo di elettricità</span><span lang="IT">. </span>Il costo di pannelli fotovoltaici oggi <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">è</span><span lang="IT"> di 2K </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">€</span><span lang="IT"> al KW per piccoli impianti distribuiti</span> (installazione compresa)<span lang="IT" style="color: #ff40ff;"> </span><span lang="IT">e di poco pi</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">ù</span><span lang="IT"> di 1K </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">€</span><span lang="IT"> al KW per grandi parchi
fotovoltaici. </span>Simili riduzioni di costi si sono verificati negli ultimi 10 anni per i
parchi eolici.<br />E la stessa riduzione di costi si <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">è</span><span lang="IT"> verificata anche per gli accumulatori. </span>Ed i costi continuano a scendere.
Probabilmente si dimezzeranno ancora nei prossimi 5/7 anni. Inoltre mini reti
locali <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">“</span><span lang="IT">intelligenti<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">"</span></span><span lang="IT" style="color: #ff40ff;"> </span><span lang="IT">interconnesse renderanno </span>ottimale l<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">’</span><span lang="IT">utilizzo dell</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">’</span><span lang="IT">energia elettrica
prodotta da questi fonti rinnovabili</span> distribuite senza gravare troppo sulla rete di distribuzione
nazionale.</li>
<li>E- mobility.<br />Lo sviluppo della mobilità elettrica sta avanzando in modo velocissimo: nel 2018le immatricolazioni di nuove auto elettriche nel mondo sono state quasi 2 milioni, cioè quasi il doppio di quante se ne erano spedite due anni prima nel 2016.<br />Credo che questo trend continuerà con nuove immatricolazioni nel mondo che toccheranno i 4 milioni nel 2020, gli 8 milioni di nuove immatricolazioni nel 2022, i 16 milioni nel 2024 ed oltre 30 milioni nel 2026. Nel frattempo saranno enormemente migliorate le batterie consentendo autonomie di 500 km già dal 2024 e di oltre 800 km dal 2027. Infine le infrastrutture di ricarica cresceranno enormemente ed i tempi di ricarica si accorceranno a poche ore in casa, poche decine di minuti nei punti pubblici di ricarica veloce in città (centri commerciali e parcheggi) e a pochi minuti in punti di ricarica superveloce nei punti di ricarica delle maggiori arterie stradali ed autostradali. Io credo che entro la fine degli anni 20 le nuove immatricolazioni di auto elettriche nel mondo supereranno quelle con motori a combustione interna.</li>
</ol>
IV. CARBON SEQUESTRATION<br />
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT">Un</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">altra promettente
innovazione </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> quella di una
potenziale macchina che pu</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ò</span><span lang="IT"> </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">“</span><span lang="IT">a</span><span lang="IT">ssorbir</span><span lang="IT">e"</span><span lang="IT"> la CO2 dall</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">atmosfera e restituirla
come fertilizzante. Una tale macchina </span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif;">è</span><span lang="IT"> in fase di prototipo e potrebbe
entrare in produzione di massa entro i prossimi </span><span lang="IT">3/4 a</span><span lang="IT">nni.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Body">
<span lang="IT"><br />Queste 4 componenti fondamentali mi rendono
ottimista sulla possibilit</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">à</span><span lang="IT"> che si possa
sconfiggere la catastrofe potenziale del </span><span lang="IT">Global War</span><span lang="IT">ming. La prima componente, e cio</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">è</span><span lang="IT"> i comportamenti individuali, resta la chiave
sia per il suo contributo diretto che per l</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">’</span><span lang="IT">impulso che pu</span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica;">ò</span><span lang="IT"> dare alle altre
componenti.</span></div>
</div>
<br /></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-33287026131701677292018-11-03T10:42:00.000-07:002019-01-21T02:11:29.297-08:00E-Mobiliy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;"> The number of electric cars ( including. both Plug-in Electric Vehicles and </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">Battery Electric Vehicles ) in circulation in the world reached 4 M units at the beginning of last September. It is still a very small quota of the about 1.2 Billion cars of all kind circulating in the world. Moreover the new electric cars shipped in one year are currently about 1 Million vs the nearly 100 Million of all cars shipped in one year in the </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">World.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;"><br />Therefore the E-Mobility remains at the moment a niche market.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">However the pace is accelerating: to ship the last 1 M of Electric Cars it took 17 months, while it is expected that the next 1 M cars will be shipped in just seven months </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">and the E- Vehicles in circulation in the world will reach 5 M units by March of 2019.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">More electric cars taking the place of traditional fossil fuels powered cars means less pollution, and less cost of maintenance for the owners because the electric car is intrinsically simpler and potentially cheaper.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">Therefore I believe that the speed of E-Mobility will accelerate much faster than predicted today.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">There are 3 major reasons that are limiting the growth of the e-cars:</span><br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>The cost of the cars and the cost of the batteries. This is due to the relative low volumes and the low production capacity installed. However all the car manufacturers are rushing to install new capacity or to convert part of the installed for the production of e- cars and the volume are growing very rapidly(with the Chinese and Japanese car manufacturers leading the race).</li>
<li>The autonomy of the battery and the time of recharge. Today a normal e-car has a limited autonomy of about 200Km and will take some 50 min to recharge in a fast recharging station. However many companies are working to improve the performance of the new batteries in terms of autoctono y and time of recharge. Those companies include many Chinese, some big Japanese, like Toshiba and Panasonic, and some innovative s start-up like the israelian StoreDot backed by BP. By 2025 there will be on the market batteries cheaper, safer, and capable of 500 km autonomy and less than 10 min recharging time. And the trend will continue and by 2030 the batteries on the market will assure 800 Km of autonomy and less than 5 min of recharge.</li>
<li>The third limiting factor to the fast growth of the e-mobility is the recharging infrastructure in the urban areas and in the main roads and highways in the world.</li>
</ol>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">This issue is also being addressed and a large network of infrastructure is being built in the world with very long recharging time at home, fast recharging points in the urban areas and very fast recharging points in the major extra urban roads and highways.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">I believe that those 3 issues being arrested and the corrective developments taking</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">place will change the world market of cars:</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">I BELIEVE THAT THE PACE OF E-CARS SHIPMENTS WILL ACCELERATE VERY</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">FAST FROM 2025 ON AND BY 2030 MORE THAN 50% OF THE NEW CARS SHIPPED IN THE WORLD WIL BE ELECTRIC AND BY 2040 ALL NEW CARS SHIPPED IN THE WORLD WILL BE ELECTRIC.</span></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-14227510983507119262018-10-31T06:17:00.002-07:002018-10-31T06:34:01.523-07:00Global warming<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Un recente rapporto del IPCC ( Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change ) lancia un allarme sul tema del riscaldamento globale. Si sta
verificando una forte accelerazione ed ora gli scienziati stimano che ABBIAMO
SOLO 12 ANNI DI TEMPO PRIMA DI ARRIVARE AL PUNTO DI NON RITORNO.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Cioè la società umana deve trovare il modo di tagliare
drasticamente entro il 2030 le emissioni di CO2 per evitare che la temperatura
del Pianeta raggiunga i 2 gradi C di aumento rispetto il livello
preindustriale. Se si passa quella soglia ci sarà un enorme aumento dei
fenomeni climatici estremi come siccità, inondazioni, uragani, innalzamento del
livello dei mari, che causeranno la morte di milioni di individui e il
dislocamento di centinaia di milioni di individui che vivono nelle zone
costiere del mondo.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Io credo che questa è la minaccia più seria per
l’umanità e 12 anni sono troppo poco per scongiurare il pericolo solo con il
risparmio energetico dovuto al miglioramento dei comportamenti individuali.
Questi sono importantissimi, ma prendono molti anni per incidere drasticamente.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Per ridurre drasticamente le emissioni di CO2 entro i
prossimi 12 anni c’è, a mio parere, solo un mezzo politico: l’imposizione nei
maggiori Paesi del mondo di una Carbon Tax che faccia pagare all’uso dei
combustibili fossili parte dei danni<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>che
causano all’ambiente rendendoli così non competitivi rispetto alle fonti
rinnovabili.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Una Carbon Tax di 100€ per Tonnellata di CO2 emessa ( sia
direttamente o applicata ai prodotti importati che la hanno generata ) sarebbe
secondo me sufficiente.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
I ricavati di questa tassa andrebbero a incentivare le
fonti rinnovabili e la mobilità elettrica.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Alcuni Paesi hanno già una Carbon Tax ( i Paesi
Scandinavi, il Canada...) ma dovrebbero adottarla subito almeno tutti i Paesi
Europei, gli USA, la Cina e l’India, e poi progressivamente tutti i Paesi del
mondo.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<b>12 anni sono veramente pochi e bisogna far presto.</b><o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
Allo stesso tempo ognuno di noi può continuare a
contribuire coi suoi comportamenti individuali virtuosi verso l’ambiente: è un
dovere morale verso tutta l’umanità ed in particolare verso le giovani
generazioni.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-86661800665099258382018-09-26T10:21:00.004-07:002018-09-26T10:23:30.497-07:00Tendenze demografiche in Italia<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Molti osservatori ( inclusi economisti e politici ) esprimono molta preoccupazione per la bassa natalità in Italia e di conseguenza il calo demografico in futuro.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Le previsioni parlano di una popolazione in Italia nel 2065 di 53 milioni di persone verso le 60,6 milioni di oggi.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">La popolazione invecchia e ci saranno a quella data molti vecchi e pochi giovani.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Chi pagherà le pensioni?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Come si manterrà un sistema economico dove i giovani in età lavorativa sono in continuo calo ed i vecchi in continuo aumento?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Per me il calo della popolazione è un GRANDE VANTAGGIO per tutti e non un problema.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Già</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> oggi non abbiamo il problema di carenza di giovani per coprire posti di lavoro vacanti.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Al contrario abbiamo milioni di disoccupati o sottoccupati.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Io credo, ad istinto, che la popolazione italiana debba scendere a 50 milioni e poi stabilizzarsi (con politiche adeguate) a questo livello.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Gli aumenti di produttività dovuti alle nuove tecnologie faranno crescere il PIL anche in caso di calo demografico; e crescerà sopratutto il PIL pro capite (che ciò che più conta); l’assistenza ai vecchi sarà fornita dai giovani fortemente aiutati da robot domestici che cominceranno ad entrare in commercio entro il 2030; le pensioni saranno in equilibrio grazie al sistema</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">contributivo ed all’aumento dell’età pensionabile fino a 70 anni entro il 2040 e poi ancora progressivamente fino a 75 anni (una forma ancora più spinta di legge Fornero, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">che è eccellente).</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Siamo TROPPI NEL MONDO ED ANCHE IN ITALIA.</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Una popolazione a 50 milioni di abitanti ( ed anche meno ) ci farebbe stare tutti meglio. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In termini di “spazio” godibile da ciascuno, di risorse alimentari prevalentemente da colture ed allevamenti bio, di risorse energetiche da fonti rinnovabili. di mobilità meno</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">caotica e sempre più elettrica.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ben venga dunque il calo della popolazione, combinato col controllo dell’immigrazione,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">che secondo me va mantenuto entro lo 0,1% della popolazione residente all’anno</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(cioè oggi circa 60 mila persone all’anno) affinché sia facilmente integrabile senza </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">sconvolgere la nostra identità culturale.</span></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-42858205159924979782018-07-11T03:16:00.000-07:002019-03-21T09:06:23.095-07:00La tragedia dei migranti<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="gmail_default" style="display: inline; font-size: large;">
</div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Da molto tempo ormai siamo esposti ogni giorno alla tragedia dei migranti provenienti dall’Africa verso l’Italia e l’Europa.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Migliaia di persone disperate cercano di fuggire dalle guerre e dalla fame sperando di </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">trovare un futuro migliore in Europa.</span><br />
<br style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Cosa si può fare per risolvere questo problema destinato a durare parecchi anni e ad </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">assumere dimensioni crescenti?</span><br />
<br style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>Ci sono solo 3 alternative:</b></span><br />
<blockquote style="border: none; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>1.</b> lasciarli morire a casa loro ( o addirittura ammazzarli in mare ). E questo ripugna alla coscienza di qualunque essere umano degno di tale nome. Ripugna in particolare alla coscienza della civile e largamente cristiana Europa.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote style="border: none; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>2.</b> accoglierli tutti in Europa, e questo è impossibile perché si tratterebbe di una marea di persone ( diecine di milioni ) che sconvolgerebbero le nostre società e le nostre Economie.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote style="border: none; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>3. </b>creare le condizioni di pace e di sviluppo economico in Africa perché restino a casa loro vivendo in modo sicuro e dignitoso.</span></blockquote>
<br style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">La terza è l’unica soluzione accettabile per tutti - migranti ed Europa.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">E’ un dovere morale dell’Europa, nonché un debito verso la storia, impegnarsi in questa operazione gigantesca di sviluppo economico e sociale dell’Africa.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">( Qualcuno l'ha chiamata <i>“ Un piano Marshall per l’Africa“).</i></span><br />
<br style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Il PIL delle sole economie dell’euro zona è 10.000 Miliardi di Euro, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">mentre il PIL dei 28 paesi dell’ Unione Europea è di oltre 15.000 Miliardi di€.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Basterebbe destinare l’1% del PIL della EU, cioè circa 150 Miliardi di € all’anno per 10 </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">anni per risolvere il problema.</span><br />
<br style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Questa gigantesca operazione finanziaria dovrebbe essere gestita direttamente da </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Aziende Europee ( ovviamente con manodopera locale, ed in maniera crescente tecnici ed esperti locali ) sotto la supervisione ed il coordinamento di organismi internazionali </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">dell’EU e dell’ONU, senza dare i soldi a dittatori o organismi locali, col rischio che vengano destinati in buona parte a scopi di arricchimento personale.</span><br />
<br style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>Le maggiori opere da realizzare sarebbero:</b></span><br />
<br />
<blockquote style="border: none; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>1.</b> Scuole, scuole, scuole....dalle primarie alle secondarie alle Università.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">L’impegno includerebbe la formazione di diecine di migliaia di docenti locali, sia con istruttori europei mandati nei vari Paesi, sia con insegnanti locali che vengono accolti in Europa per un periodo di formazione.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">I programmi di studio ( dalle primarie alle secondarie ) dovrebbero includere 3 materie </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">fondamentali:</span></blockquote>
<blockquote style="border: none; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>a</b>. Inglese (che e’ di fatto la lingua internazionale),</span></blockquote>
<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>b.</b> Educazione civica,</span></blockquote>
<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">(compresa la pianificazione familiare: si fanno troppi figli in Africa. Per uno sviluppo </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">duraturo bisogna abbassare il fertility rate a 2, anche con sistemi di incentivi e disincentivi economici ma sopratutto con l’emancipazione femminile).</span></blockquote>
<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>c.</b> Alfabetizzazione informatica cioè l’uso dei vari strumenti informatici moderni.</span></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="border: none; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>2.</b> Ospedali e centri di assistenza medica con un programma di formazione di medici ed infermieri simile a quello per le scuole.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>3.</b> Parchi fotovoltaici, eolici, termodinamici, biofuel... capaci di rendere tutta l’Africa praticamente indipendente dai fossili in 20 anni, con grande ricaduta economica e di salute su tutta la popolazione.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>4. </b>Infrastrutture, materiali - strade, ferrovie, aeroporti, porti, e immateriali, come la copertura di tutta la regione di internet veloce e a banda larga.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>5. </b>Cofinanziare e incentivare iniziative diffuse di agricoltura ecosostenibile, in particolare con agricoltura bio a km zero, possibilmente in serre idroponiche.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Questa attività agricola intensa dovrebbe sfruttare meglio i terreni agricoli esistenti </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">bloccando la distruzione di altre foreste secolari.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>6.</b> Fornire speciali incentivi ( sia come incentivi a fondo perduto, che come credito di imposta sugli investimenti produttivi e sulla ricerca )</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">sia alle imprese Europee che aprono in Africa delle filiali manufatturiere e / o di centri di ricerca, sia alle imprese Africane esistenti o nuove start-up.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>7.</b> Un impegno continuo sia da parte di ogni singolo Paese europeo, che a livello della EU, ad una lotta di contrasto ( anche con mezzi militari ), ma sempre con accordi locali, senza quartiere a trafficanti, truffatori e terroristi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>8. </b>Favorire le importazioni in Europa di prodotti creati da aziende africane, con quote </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">fissate per i vari Paesi Europei ed agevolazioni fiscali per queste importazioni.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>9.</b> Introdurre nei vari Paesi Africani, mediante trattative con le autorità locali, forme di giustizia sociale di tipo europeo, come salari minimi, trattamenti pensionistici </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">dignitosi, norme contro lo sfruttamento del lavoro, specie minorile, pari dignità delle donne sia nel lavoro che nella società. Sempre fornendo anche assistenza finanziaria.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>10.</b> Offrire diecimila borse di studio all’anno per la formazione universitaria nelle Università europee, ai migliori studenti provenienti dalle scuole secondarie africane.</span></blockquote>
<br style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Queste ed altre misure simili, non solo trasformerebbero l’Africa in dieci anni in una regione sviluppata del mondo capace di ospitare dignitosamente tutti i suoi cittadini, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">ma costituirebbe anche un forte motore di sviluppo per la stessa Europa:</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><b>VINCEREMMO TUTTI.</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><br /></span></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-31649827341746402052018-05-28T06:46:00.000-07:002018-06-22T06:49:17.189-07:00Electric Mobility on Wheels<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Vehicular
electric mobility will become a revolutionary innovation that will impact civil
society at a profound level within the next 10-20 years. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">This revolution will realize:</span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">A drastic cut in fossil fuel consumption, with coinciding benefits
on the reduction of pollution, thus lowering related casualties and strongly
contributing to the fight against global warming. </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">The reduction of fossil fuels thanks to electric mobility, and the
growth of renewable sources will lessen the revenues of various nations under
autocratic regimes that use parts of these provisions to export Islamic
fundamentalism. </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">With assisted driving, and the following introduction of
autonomous driving of electric automobiles, we will inevitably see a
substantial decrease of urban traffic, thereby creating a more efficient and
sustainable city. (A few studies showcased that every self-driving vehicle can
ensure the replacement of up to five traditional gas-functioning automobiles). </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">As we see the potential benefits that can arise from this
innovation, the contentious question remains of why the production of electric
automobiles (eventually self-driving automobiles) is not sought out at a more
rapid rate, and when is the plausible time for development. </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Currently, there is at least the rapid growth of electric
automobile registration at the hands PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electrical Vehicles)
and BEV (Battery Electrical Vehicles). In 2017, there have been over one
million registrations, with China being the prominent market.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">There are nonetheless, three obstacles to overcome for quicker
diffusion of electric mobility on wheel: </span></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[endif]--></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">The cost of electric automobiles is still markedly higher than
traditional vehicles. This is seemingly due to the low quantity of
electric automobiles being constructed, the initial amortization of equipment
of production, and of the high prices of batteries. However, they are
rapidly decreasing annually which leads me to believe that the cost of
production of electric automobiles will stabilize within 2025 to a similar
level of combustion engine vehicles. </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">The low self-sufficiency of batteries, therefore giving rise to
the necessity of frequent recharges. This issue is being tackled with the
introduction of a new generation of batteries that accumulate more energy while
simultaneously having less weight and volume. As such, I believe that by
the year 2030, we will have access to batteries that can sustain an autonomy of
over 500 Km with a lower cost, weight, and volume.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">The absence of a widespread infrastructure for quick recharging of
batteries, unlike gasoline distributors. Even on this subject matter,
technological developments are being made so that compact charging stations
will eventually be embedded on a national scale.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">In essence, I believe that a network of speedy charging will be
available at least in all European countries, Japan, United States, China, and
many other countries by 2035. </span></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">By the year 2035, the production of auto electric vehicles will
have surpassed that of traditional combustion automobiles.</span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">By the year 2040, electric mobility will be prevalent on global
scale. </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">By the year 2050, I believe that the production of combustion
engines will cease to exist (except for some niche product and maintenance of
existing facilities), resulting in beneficial effects for the environment, for
citizens’ health and costs, and for congestion of urban traffic.</span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-64444755987568796512018-05-28T01:01:00.001-07:002018-06-22T07:00:44.875-07:00Mobilità elettrica su gomma<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">La mobilità elettrica su gomma sarà una innovazione rivoluzionaria che nei prossimi 10-20 anni avrà un impatto profondo sulla società umana.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Questa rivoluzione comporterà:</span><br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Un drastico taglio nei consumi di combustibili fossili, con conseguenti benefici sull’inquinamento e quindi riduzione delle morti associate e forte contributo alla lotta al global warming. (Si prevede che la maggior parte della energia elettrica usata per la mobilità elettrica proverrà in misura crescente col tempo da fonti rinnovabili. Ma anche quella parte residua che venisse da centrali alimentate con combustibili fossili sarebbe comunque molto inferiore a quella consumata nei motori a scoppio che hanno un bassissimo rendimento energetico).</li>
<li>La riduzione dei combustibili fossili dovuta alla mobilità elettrica ed al diffondersi delle fonti rinnovabili, ridurrà le entrate di diverse nazioni a regimi autoritari che usano parti di questi proventi per finanziare il fondamentalismo islamico.</li>
<li> La guida assistita prima e più tardi la guida autonoma delle auto elettriche, comporterà una forte riduzione della congestione del traffico urbano rendendo le città <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">molto più vivibili (Alcune analisi stimano che ogni auto a guida autonoma possa togliere dal traffico urbano cinque auto tradizionali).</span></li>
</ol>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Visti questi benefici, viene da chiedersi come mai la diffusione delle auto elettriche </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">(eventualmente più tardi a guida autonoma) non si stia sviluppando più’ velocemente, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">e quale siano i tempi possibili di questo sviluppo.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="color: #222222;">ntanto c’è da dire che le immatricolazioni di auto elettriche, sia PHEV </span>(P<span style="color: #222222;">lug-in </span>Hybrid<span style="color: #222222;"> Electrical Vehicles) che BEV </span>(Battery Electrical Vehicles) <span style="color: #222222;">stanno crescendo rapidamente: nel 2017 se ne sono immatricolate nel mondo più di un milione, con la </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Cina di gran lunga il mercato principale.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Ci sono comunque 3 sfide tecniche da superare per una diffusione molto più’ veloce della mobilità elettrica su gomma.</span><br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Il costo delle auto elettriche è ancora molto più alto di quelle tradizionali.<br />Questo è dovuto ai volumi ancora bassi, agli ammortamenti iniziali delle attrezzature di produzione ed al costo elevato delle batterie. <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Questi fattori vanno rapidamente calando ogni anno, ed io credo che i costi delle auto elettriche saranno simili a quelli delle vetture con motori a combustione interna entro </span>il 2025.</li>
<li>La ridotta autonomia delle batterie e quindi la necessità di ricariche frequenti.<br />Questo fattore si sta combattendo con lo sviluppo di nuove generazioni di batterie che accumulano molta più energia a parità di peso e di volume. Io credo che ci saranno <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">batterie a costi e volume e peso ridotti che consentano una autonomia di marcia di oltre 500 Km entro il 2030.</span></li>
<li>La mancanza di una infrastruttura di ricarica veloce delle batterie diffusa come i distributori di benzina. Anche su questo punto gli sviluppi tecnologici stanno mettendo a punto colonnine di ricarica veloce che poi si diffonderanno sul territorio nazionale.</li>
</ol>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Io credo che una rete capillare di punti di ricarica veloce sarà disponibile almeno in tutti i Paesi Europei, in Giappone, in USA, in Cina, e via via altri paesi, entro il 2035.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Dal 2035 in poi le immatricolazioni mondiali di auto elettriche supereranno quelle di auto a combustione interna.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Dal 2040 la mobilità elettrica su gomma sarà prevalente in tutto il mondo.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Dal 2050 io credo che non si produrranno più auto con motori a scoppio </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">(eccetto che per qualche nicchia, e per la manutenzione del parco installato), </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">con immense ricadute benefiche sull’ambiente, sulla salute e sui costi per i cittadini, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">e sulla congestione del traffico urbano.</span></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1512141569389852994.post-62098124306352430382018-05-21T11:05:00.001-07:002018-06-22T07:00:13.435-07:00Alimentazione - Salute - Ambiente<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">L’alimentazione è una componente fondamentale della nostra salute.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">Purtroppo la maggior parte del cibo in commercio proviene da colture intensive o allevamenti forzati che fanno largo uso di pesticidi e di antiparassitari chimici e, nel caso di allevamenti forzati, di ormoni e di antibiotici: tutti elementi che finiscono in parte nel cibo e nel nostro organismo con grave danno potenziale alla nostra salute.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">Inoltre questi composti chimici impoveriscono il suolo e danneggiano l’ambiente.</span><br />
<br style="caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">Per queste ragioni io cerco di osservare ( e raccomando a parenti ed amici ) alcune scelte alimentari, utili alla salute e rispettose dell’ambiente.</span><br />
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;"> Mangiare moderatamente in termini di quantità e di calorie ed avere una vita attiva in termini di esercizio fisico.</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">Privilegiare una dieta a base di vegetali o addirittura vegetariana, scegliendo al massimo possibile prodotti bio. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">L’offerta di prodotti bio è in continua crescita e disponibile in molti negozi, agriturismo, supermercati: costano un pò di più dei prodotti non bio, ma ne vale la pena per la nostra salute ed il nostro impegno civile a protezione dell’ambiente.</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">Ridurre al massimo (meglio azzerare) il consumo di carne e pesce, per 3 motivi</span></li>
</ol>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">La nostra salute. La maggioranza di carne e pesce viene da allevamenti forzati e </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">pisciculture che fanno uso di antiparassitari chimici, ormoni ed antibiotici </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">che alla fine finiscono in parte nel nostro corpo</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">Ragione etiche. Gli allevamenti forzati sono dei campi di sofferenza e talvolta di </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">torture per gli animali: e questo e’ immorale. Se proprio vogliamo mangiare carne o</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">pesce scegliamo la provenienza da allevamenti all’aperto o pesca in mare aperto. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">La riduzione o l’eliminazione di carne e pesce, alimenta il dubbio di carenza di</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">proteine animali. Ma questo rischio viene eliminato dall’uso di uova, latte</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">e formaggi, tutti bio.</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">Ragioni ecologiche. Una alimentazione vegetariana usa a parità di </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">calorie un terzo del terreno rispetto ai polli, un quarto rispetto ai maiali </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">ed un quinto rispetto ai bovini.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">Una alimentazione sana allunga la vita ed in buona salute.</span></div>
Pasquale Pistoriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13251912498842162276noreply@blogger.com0